refactor(tests): optimize unit test structure

tests/channels/test_base_channel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+from nanobot.bus.events import OutboundMessage
+from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+from nanobot.channels.base import BaseChannel
+
+
+class _DummyChannel(BaseChannel):
+    name = "dummy"
+
+    async def start(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    async def stop(self) -> None:
+        return None
+
+    async def send(self, msg: OutboundMessage) -> None:
+        return None
+
+
+def test_is_allowed_requires_exact_match() -> None:
+    channel = _DummyChannel(SimpleNamespace(allow_from=["allow@email.com"]), MessageBus())
+
+    assert channel.is_allowed("allow@email.com") is True
+    assert channel.is_allowed("attacker|allow@email.com") is False

tests/channels/test_channel_plugins.py

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+"""Tests for channel plugin discovery, merging, and config compatibility."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from nanobot.bus.events import OutboundMessage
+from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+from nanobot.channels.base import BaseChannel
+from nanobot.channels.manager import ChannelManager
+from nanobot.config.schema import ChannelsConfig
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class _FakePlugin(BaseChannel):
+    name = "fakeplugin"
+    display_name = "Fake Plugin"
+
+    def __init__(self, config, bus):
+        super().__init__(config, bus)
+        self.login_calls: list[bool] = []
+
+    async def start(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    async def stop(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    async def send(self, msg: OutboundMessage) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    async def login(self, force: bool = False) -> bool:
+        self.login_calls.append(force)
+        return True
+
+
+class _FakeTelegram(BaseChannel):
+    """Plugin that tries to shadow built-in telegram."""
+    name = "telegram"
+    display_name = "Fake Telegram"
+
+    async def start(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    async def stop(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    async def send(self, msg: OutboundMessage) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+def _make_entry_point(name: str, cls: type):
+    """Create a mock entry point that returns *cls* on load()."""
+    ep = SimpleNamespace(name=name, load=lambda _cls=cls: _cls)
+    return ep
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ChannelsConfig extra="allow"
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_channels_config_accepts_unknown_keys():
+    cfg = ChannelsConfig.model_validate({
+        "myplugin": {"enabled": True, "token": "abc"},
+    })
+    extra = cfg.model_extra
+    assert extra is not None
+    assert extra["myplugin"]["enabled"] is True
+    assert extra["myplugin"]["token"] == "abc"
+
+
+def test_channels_config_getattr_returns_extra():
+    cfg = ChannelsConfig.model_validate({"myplugin": {"enabled": True}})
+    section = getattr(cfg, "myplugin", None)
+    assert isinstance(section, dict)
+    assert section["enabled"] is True
+
+
+def test_channels_config_builtin_fields_removed():
+    """After decoupling, ChannelsConfig has no explicit channel fields."""
+    cfg = ChannelsConfig()
+    assert not hasattr(cfg, "telegram")
+    assert cfg.send_progress is True
+    assert cfg.send_tool_hints is False
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# discover_plugins
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_EP_TARGET = "importlib.metadata.entry_points"
+
+
+def test_discover_plugins_loads_entry_points():
+    from nanobot.channels.registry import discover_plugins
+
+    ep = _make_entry_point("line", _FakePlugin)
+    with patch(_EP_TARGET, return_value=[ep]):
+        result = discover_plugins()
+
+    assert "line" in result
+    assert result["line"] is _FakePlugin
+
+
+def test_discover_plugins_handles_load_error():
+    from nanobot.channels.registry import discover_plugins
+
+    def _boom():
+        raise RuntimeError("broken")
+
+    ep = SimpleNamespace(name="broken", load=_boom)
+    with patch(_EP_TARGET, return_value=[ep]):
+        result = discover_plugins()
+
+    assert "broken" not in result
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# discover_all — merge & priority
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_discover_all_includes_builtins():
+    from nanobot.channels.registry import discover_all, discover_channel_names
+
+    with patch(_EP_TARGET, return_value=[]):
+        result = discover_all()
+
+    # discover_all() only returns channels that are actually available (dependencies installed)
+    # discover_channel_names() returns all built-in channel names
+    # So we check that all actually loaded channels are in the result
+    for name in result:
+        assert name in discover_channel_names()
+
+
+def test_discover_all_includes_external_plugin():
+    from nanobot.channels.registry import discover_all
+
+    ep = _make_entry_point("line", _FakePlugin)
+    with patch(_EP_TARGET, return_value=[ep]):
+        result = discover_all()
+
+    assert "line" in result
+    assert result["line"] is _FakePlugin
+
+
+def test_discover_all_builtin_shadows_plugin():
+    from nanobot.channels.registry import discover_all
+
+    ep = _make_entry_point("telegram", _FakeTelegram)
+    with patch(_EP_TARGET, return_value=[ep]):
+        result = discover_all()
+
+    assert "telegram" in result
+    assert result["telegram"] is not _FakeTelegram
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Manager _init_channels with dict config (plugin scenario)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_manager_loads_plugin_from_dict_config():
+    """ChannelManager should instantiate a plugin channel from a raw dict config."""
+    from nanobot.channels.manager import ChannelManager
+
+    fake_config = SimpleNamespace(
+        channels=ChannelsConfig.model_validate({
+            "fakeplugin": {"enabled": True, "allowFrom": ["*"]},
+        }),
+        providers=SimpleNamespace(groq=SimpleNamespace(api_key="")),
+    )
+
+    with patch(
+        "nanobot.channels.registry.discover_all",
+        return_value={"fakeplugin": _FakePlugin},
+    ):
+        mgr = ChannelManager.__new__(ChannelManager)
+        mgr.config = fake_config
+        mgr.bus = MessageBus()
+        mgr.channels = {}
+        mgr._dispatch_task = None
+        mgr._init_channels()
+
+    assert "fakeplugin" in mgr.channels
+    assert isinstance(mgr.channels["fakeplugin"], _FakePlugin)
+
+
+def test_channels_login_uses_discovered_plugin_class(monkeypatch):
+    from nanobot.cli.commands import app
+    from nanobot.config.schema import Config
+    from typer.testing import CliRunner
+
+    runner = CliRunner()
+    seen: dict[str, object] = {}
+
+    class _LoginPlugin(_FakePlugin):
+        display_name = "Login Plugin"
+
+        async def login(self, force: bool = False) -> bool:
+            seen["force"] = force
+            seen["config"] = self.config
+            return True
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("nanobot.config.loader.load_config", lambda: Config())
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nanobot.channels.registry.discover_all",
+        lambda: {"fakeplugin": _LoginPlugin},
+    )
+
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["channels", "login", "fakeplugin", "--force"])
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert seen["force"] is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_manager_skips_disabled_plugin():
+    fake_config = SimpleNamespace(
+        channels=ChannelsConfig.model_validate({
+            "fakeplugin": {"enabled": False},
+        }),
+        providers=SimpleNamespace(groq=SimpleNamespace(api_key="")),
+    )
+
+    with patch(
+        "nanobot.channels.registry.discover_all",
+        return_value={"fakeplugin": _FakePlugin},
+    ):
+        mgr = ChannelManager.__new__(ChannelManager)
+        mgr.config = fake_config
+        mgr.bus = MessageBus()
+        mgr.channels = {}
+        mgr._dispatch_task = None
+        mgr._init_channels()
+
+    assert "fakeplugin" not in mgr.channels
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Built-in channel default_config() and dict->Pydantic conversion
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_builtin_channel_default_config():
+    """Built-in channels expose default_config() returning a dict with 'enabled': False."""
+    from nanobot.channels.telegram import TelegramChannel
+    cfg = TelegramChannel.default_config()
+    assert isinstance(cfg, dict)
+    assert cfg["enabled"] is False
+    assert "token" in cfg
+
+
+def test_builtin_channel_init_from_dict():
+    """Built-in channels accept a raw dict and convert to Pydantic internally."""
+    from nanobot.channels.telegram import TelegramChannel
+    bus = MessageBus()
+    ch = TelegramChannel({"enabled": False, "token": "test-tok", "allowFrom": ["*"]}, bus)
+    assert ch.config.token == "test-tok"
+    assert ch.config.allow_from == ["*"]

tests/channels/test_dingtalk_channel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+import asyncio
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+import pytest
+
+# Check optional dingtalk dependencies before running tests
+try:
+    from nanobot.channels import dingtalk
+    DINGTALK_AVAILABLE = getattr(dingtalk, "DINGTALK_AVAILABLE", False)
+except ImportError:
+    DINGTALK_AVAILABLE = False
+
+if not DINGTALK_AVAILABLE:
+    pytest.skip("DingTalk dependencies not installed (dingtalk-stream)", allow_module_level=True)
+
+from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+import nanobot.channels.dingtalk as dingtalk_module
+from nanobot.channels.dingtalk import DingTalkChannel, NanobotDingTalkHandler
+from nanobot.channels.dingtalk import DingTalkConfig
+
+
+class _FakeResponse:
+    def __init__(self, status_code: int = 200, json_body: dict | None = None) -> None:
+        self.status_code = status_code
+        self._json_body = json_body or {}
+        self.text = "{}"
+        self.content = b""
+        self.headers = {"content-type": "application/json"}
+
+    def json(self) -> dict:
+        return self._json_body
+
+
+class _FakeHttp:
+    def __init__(self, responses: list[_FakeResponse] | None = None) -> None:
+        self.calls: list[dict] = []
+        self._responses = list(responses) if responses else []
+
+    def _next_response(self) -> _FakeResponse:
+        if self._responses:
+            return self._responses.pop(0)
+        return _FakeResponse()
+
+    async def post(self, url: str, json=None, headers=None, **kwargs):
+        self.calls.append({"method": "POST", "url": url, "json": json, "headers": headers})
+        return self._next_response()
+
+    async def get(self, url: str, **kwargs):
+        self.calls.append({"method": "GET", "url": url})
+        return self._next_response()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_group_message_keeps_sender_id_and_routes_chat_id() -> None:
+    config = DingTalkConfig(client_id="app", client_secret="secret", allow_from=["user1"])
+    bus = MessageBus()
+    channel = DingTalkChannel(config, bus)
+
+    await channel._on_message(
+        "hello",
+        sender_id="user1",
+        sender_name="Alice",
+        conversation_type="2",
+        conversation_id="conv123",
+    )
+
+    msg = await bus.consume_inbound()
+    assert msg.sender_id == "user1"
+    assert msg.chat_id == "group:conv123"
+    assert msg.metadata["conversation_type"] == "2"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_group_send_uses_group_messages_api() -> None:
+    config = DingTalkConfig(client_id="app", client_secret="secret", allow_from=["*"])
+    channel = DingTalkChannel(config, MessageBus())
+    channel._http = _FakeHttp()
+
+    ok = await channel._send_batch_message(
+        "token",
+        "group:conv123",
+        "sampleMarkdown",
+        {"text": "hello", "title": "Nanobot Reply"},
+    )
+
+    assert ok is True
+    call = channel._http.calls[0]
+    assert call["url"] == "https://api.dingtalk.com/v1.0/robot/groupMessages/send"
+    assert call["json"]["openConversationId"] == "conv123"
+    assert call["json"]["msgKey"] == "sampleMarkdown"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_handler_uses_voice_recognition_text_when_text_is_empty(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    bus = MessageBus()
+    channel = DingTalkChannel(
+        DingTalkConfig(client_id="app", client_secret="secret", allow_from=["user1"]),
+        bus,
+    )
+    handler = NanobotDingTalkHandler(channel)
+
+    class _FakeChatbotMessage:
+        text = None
+        extensions = {"content": {"recognition": "voice transcript"}}
+        sender_staff_id = "user1"
+        sender_id = "fallback-user"
+        sender_nick = "Alice"
+        message_type = "audio"
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def from_dict(_data):
+            return _FakeChatbotMessage()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(dingtalk_module, "ChatbotMessage", _FakeChatbotMessage)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(dingtalk_module, "AckMessage", SimpleNamespace(STATUS_OK="OK"))
+
+    status, body = await handler.process(
+        SimpleNamespace(
+            data={
+                "conversationType": "2",
+                "conversationId": "conv123",
+                "text": {"content": ""},
+            }
+        )
+    )
+
+    await asyncio.gather(*list(channel._background_tasks))
+    msg = await bus.consume_inbound()
+
+    assert (status, body) == ("OK", "OK")
+    assert msg.content == "voice transcript"
+    assert msg.sender_id == "user1"
+    assert msg.chat_id == "group:conv123"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_handler_processes_file_message(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    """Test that file messages are handled and forwarded with downloaded path."""
+    bus = MessageBus()
+    channel = DingTalkChannel(
+        DingTalkConfig(client_id="app", client_secret="secret", allow_from=["user1"]),
+        bus,
+    )
+    handler = NanobotDingTalkHandler(channel)
+
+    class _FakeFileChatbotMessage:
+        text = None
+        extensions = {}
+        image_content = None
+        rich_text_content = None
+        sender_staff_id = "user1"
+        sender_id = "fallback-user"
+        sender_nick = "Alice"
+        message_type = "file"
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def from_dict(_data):
+            return _FakeFileChatbotMessage()
+
+    async def fake_download(download_code, filename, sender_id):
+        return f"/tmp/nanobot_dingtalk/{sender_id}/{filename}"
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(dingtalk_module, "ChatbotMessage", _FakeFileChatbotMessage)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(dingtalk_module, "AckMessage", SimpleNamespace(STATUS_OK="OK"))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(channel, "_download_dingtalk_file", fake_download)
+
+    status, body = await handler.process(
+        SimpleNamespace(
+            data={
+                "conversationType": "1",
+                "content": {"downloadCode": "abc123", "fileName": "report.xlsx"},
+                "text": {"content": ""},
+            }
+        )
+    )
+
+    await asyncio.gather(*list(channel._background_tasks))
+    msg = await bus.consume_inbound()
+
+    assert (status, body) == ("OK", "OK")
+    assert "[File]" in msg.content
+    assert "/tmp/nanobot_dingtalk/user1/report.xlsx" in msg.content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_download_dingtalk_file(tmp_path, monkeypatch) -> None:
+    """Test the two-step file download flow (get URL then download content)."""
+    channel = DingTalkChannel(
+        DingTalkConfig(client_id="app", client_secret="secret", allow_from=["*"]),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+
+    # Mock access token
+    async def fake_get_token():
+        return "test-token"
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(channel, "_get_access_token", fake_get_token)
+
+    # Mock HTTP: first POST returns downloadUrl, then GET returns file bytes
+    file_content = b"fake file content"
+    channel._http = _FakeHttp(responses=[
+        _FakeResponse(200, {"downloadUrl": "https://example.com/tmpfile"}),
+        _FakeResponse(200),
+    ])
+    channel._http._responses[1].content = file_content
+
+    # Redirect media dir to tmp_path
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nanobot.config.paths.get_media_dir",
+        lambda channel_name=None: tmp_path / channel_name if channel_name else tmp_path,
+    )
+
+    result = await channel._download_dingtalk_file("code123", "test.xlsx", "user1")
+
+    assert result is not None
+    assert result.endswith("test.xlsx")
+    assert (tmp_path / "dingtalk" / "user1" / "test.xlsx").read_bytes() == file_content
+
+    # Verify API calls
+    assert channel._http.calls[0]["method"] == "POST"
+    assert "messageFiles/download" in channel._http.calls[0]["url"]
+    assert channel._http.calls[0]["json"]["downloadCode"] == "code123"
+    assert channel._http.calls[1]["method"] == "GET"

tests/channels/test_email_channel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+from email.message import EmailMessage
+from datetime import date
+import imaplib
+
+import pytest
+
+from nanobot.bus.events import OutboundMessage
+from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+from nanobot.channels.email import EmailChannel
+from nanobot.channels.email import EmailConfig
+
+
+def _make_config() -> EmailConfig:
+    return EmailConfig(
+        enabled=True,
+        consent_granted=True,
+        imap_host="imap.example.com",
+        imap_port=993,
+        imap_username="bot@example.com",
+        imap_password="secret",
+        smtp_host="smtp.example.com",
+        smtp_port=587,
+        smtp_username="bot@example.com",
+        smtp_password="secret",
+        mark_seen=True,
+    )
+
+
+def _make_raw_email(
+    from_addr: str = "alice@example.com",
+    subject: str = "Hello",
+    body: str = "This is the body.",
+) -> bytes:
+    msg = EmailMessage()
+    msg["From"] = from_addr
+    msg["To"] = "bot@example.com"
+    msg["Subject"] = subject
+    msg["Message-ID"] = "<m1@example.com>"
+    msg.set_content(body)
+    return msg.as_bytes()
+
+
+def test_fetch_new_messages_parses_unseen_and_marks_seen(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    raw = _make_raw_email(subject="Invoice", body="Please pay")
+
+    class FakeIMAP:
+        def __init__(self) -> None:
+            self.store_calls: list[tuple[bytes, str, str]] = []
+
+        def login(self, _user: str, _pw: str):
+            return "OK", [b"logged in"]
+
+        def select(self, _mailbox: str):
+            return "OK", [b"1"]
+
+        def search(self, *_args):
+            return "OK", [b"1"]
+
+        def fetch(self, _imap_id: bytes, _parts: str):
+            return "OK", [(b"1 (UID 123 BODY[] {200})", raw), b")"]
+
+        def store(self, imap_id: bytes, op: str, flags: str):
+            self.store_calls.append((imap_id, op, flags))
+            return "OK", [b""]
+
+        def logout(self):
+            return "BYE", [b""]
+
+    fake = FakeIMAP()
+    monkeypatch.setattr("nanobot.channels.email.imaplib.IMAP4_SSL", lambda _h, _p: fake)
+
+    channel = EmailChannel(_make_config(), MessageBus())
+    items = channel._fetch_new_messages()
+
+    assert len(items) == 1
+    assert items[0]["sender"] == "alice@example.com"
+    assert items[0]["subject"] == "Invoice"
+    assert "Please pay" in items[0]["content"]
+    assert fake.store_calls == [(b"1", "+FLAGS", "\\Seen")]
+
+    # Same UID should be deduped in-process.
+    items_again = channel._fetch_new_messages()
+    assert items_again == []
+
+
+def test_fetch_new_messages_retries_once_when_imap_connection_goes_stale(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    raw = _make_raw_email(subject="Invoice", body="Please pay")
+    fail_once = {"pending": True}
+
+    class FlakyIMAP:
+        def __init__(self) -> None:
+            self.store_calls: list[tuple[bytes, str, str]] = []
+            self.search_calls = 0
+
+        def login(self, _user: str, _pw: str):
+            return "OK", [b"logged in"]
+
+        def select(self, _mailbox: str):
+            return "OK", [b"1"]
+
+        def search(self, *_args):
+            self.search_calls += 1
+            if fail_once["pending"]:
+                fail_once["pending"] = False
+                raise imaplib.IMAP4.abort("socket error")
+            return "OK", [b"1"]
+
+        def fetch(self, _imap_id: bytes, _parts: str):
+            return "OK", [(b"1 (UID 123 BODY[] {200})", raw), b")"]
+
+        def store(self, imap_id: bytes, op: str, flags: str):
+            self.store_calls.append((imap_id, op, flags))
+            return "OK", [b""]
+
+        def logout(self):
+            return "BYE", [b""]
+
+    fake_instances: list[FlakyIMAP] = []
+
+    def _factory(_host: str, _port: int):
+        instance = FlakyIMAP()
+        fake_instances.append(instance)
+        return instance
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("nanobot.channels.email.imaplib.IMAP4_SSL", _factory)
+
+    channel = EmailChannel(_make_config(), MessageBus())
+    items = channel._fetch_new_messages()
+
+    assert len(items) == 1
+    assert len(fake_instances) == 2
+    assert fake_instances[0].search_calls == 1
+    assert fake_instances[1].search_calls == 1
+
+
+def test_fetch_new_messages_keeps_messages_collected_before_stale_retry(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    raw_first = _make_raw_email(subject="First", body="First body")
+    raw_second = _make_raw_email(subject="Second", body="Second body")
+    mailbox_state = {
+        b"1": {"uid": b"123", "raw": raw_first, "seen": False},
+        b"2": {"uid": b"124", "raw": raw_second, "seen": False},
+    }
+    fail_once = {"pending": True}
+
+    class FlakyIMAP:
+        def login(self, _user: str, _pw: str):
+            return "OK", [b"logged in"]
+
+        def select(self, _mailbox: str):
+            return "OK", [b"2"]
+
+        def search(self, *_args):
+            unseen_ids = [imap_id for imap_id, item in mailbox_state.items() if not item["seen"]]
+            return "OK", [b" ".join(unseen_ids)]
+
+        def fetch(self, imap_id: bytes, _parts: str):
+            if imap_id == b"2" and fail_once["pending"]:
+                fail_once["pending"] = False
+                raise imaplib.IMAP4.abort("socket error")
+            item = mailbox_state[imap_id]
+            header = b"%s (UID %s BODY[] {200})" % (imap_id, item["uid"])
+            return "OK", [(header, item["raw"]), b")"]
+
+        def store(self, imap_id: bytes, _op: str, _flags: str):
+            mailbox_state[imap_id]["seen"] = True
+            return "OK", [b""]
+
+        def logout(self):
+            return "BYE", [b""]
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("nanobot.channels.email.imaplib.IMAP4_SSL", lambda _h, _p: FlakyIMAP())
+
+    channel = EmailChannel(_make_config(), MessageBus())
+    items = channel._fetch_new_messages()
+
+    assert [item["subject"] for item in items] == ["First", "Second"]
+
+
+def test_fetch_new_messages_skips_missing_mailbox(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    class MissingMailboxIMAP:
+        def login(self, _user: str, _pw: str):
+            return "OK", [b"logged in"]
+
+        def select(self, _mailbox: str):
+            raise imaplib.IMAP4.error("Mailbox doesn't exist")
+
+        def logout(self):
+            return "BYE", [b""]
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nanobot.channels.email.imaplib.IMAP4_SSL",
+        lambda _h, _p: MissingMailboxIMAP(),
+    )
+
+    channel = EmailChannel(_make_config(), MessageBus())
+
+    assert channel._fetch_new_messages() == []
+
+
+def test_extract_text_body_falls_back_to_html() -> None:
+    msg = EmailMessage()
+    msg["From"] = "alice@example.com"
+    msg["To"] = "bot@example.com"
+    msg["Subject"] = "HTML only"
+    msg.add_alternative("<p>Hello<br>world</p>", subtype="html")
+
+    text = EmailChannel._extract_text_body(msg)
+    assert "Hello" in text
+    assert "world" in text
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_start_returns_immediately_without_consent(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    cfg = _make_config()
+    cfg.consent_granted = False
+    channel = EmailChannel(cfg, MessageBus())
+
+    called = {"fetch": False}
+
+    def _fake_fetch():
+        called["fetch"] = True
+        return []
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(channel, "_fetch_new_messages", _fake_fetch)
+    await channel.start()
+    assert channel.is_running is False
+    assert called["fetch"] is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_uses_smtp_and_reply_subject(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    class FakeSMTP:
+        def __init__(self, _host: str, _port: int, timeout: int = 30) -> None:
+            self.timeout = timeout
+            self.started_tls = False
+            self.logged_in = False
+            self.sent_messages: list[EmailMessage] = []
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+            return False
+
+        def starttls(self, context=None):
+            self.started_tls = True
+
+        def login(self, _user: str, _pw: str):
+            self.logged_in = True
+
+        def send_message(self, msg: EmailMessage):
+            self.sent_messages.append(msg)
+
+    fake_instances: list[FakeSMTP] = []
+
+    def _smtp_factory(host: str, port: int, timeout: int = 30):
+        instance = FakeSMTP(host, port, timeout=timeout)
+        fake_instances.append(instance)
+        return instance
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("nanobot.channels.email.smtplib.SMTP", _smtp_factory)
+
+    channel = EmailChannel(_make_config(), MessageBus())
+    channel._last_subject_by_chat["alice@example.com"] = "Invoice #42"
+    channel._last_message_id_by_chat["alice@example.com"] = "<m1@example.com>"
+
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="email",
+            chat_id="alice@example.com",
+            content="Acknowledged.",
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert len(fake_instances) == 1
+    smtp = fake_instances[0]
+    assert smtp.started_tls is True
+    assert smtp.logged_in is True
+    assert len(smtp.sent_messages) == 1
+    sent = smtp.sent_messages[0]
+    assert sent["Subject"] == "Re: Invoice #42"
+    assert sent["To"] == "alice@example.com"
+    assert sent["In-Reply-To"] == "<m1@example.com>"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_skips_reply_when_auto_reply_disabled(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    """When auto_reply_enabled=False, replies should be skipped but proactive sends allowed."""
+    class FakeSMTP:
+        def __init__(self, _host: str, _port: int, timeout: int = 30) -> None:
+            self.sent_messages: list[EmailMessage] = []
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+            return False
+
+        def starttls(self, context=None):
+            return None
+
+        def login(self, _user: str, _pw: str):
+            return None
+
+        def send_message(self, msg: EmailMessage):
+            self.sent_messages.append(msg)
+
+    fake_instances: list[FakeSMTP] = []
+
+    def _smtp_factory(host: str, port: int, timeout: int = 30):
+        instance = FakeSMTP(host, port, timeout=timeout)
+        fake_instances.append(instance)
+        return instance
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("nanobot.channels.email.smtplib.SMTP", _smtp_factory)
+
+    cfg = _make_config()
+    cfg.auto_reply_enabled = False
+    channel = EmailChannel(cfg, MessageBus())
+
+    # Mark alice as someone who sent us an email (making this a "reply")
+    channel._last_subject_by_chat["alice@example.com"] = "Previous email"
+
+    # Reply should be skipped (auto_reply_enabled=False)
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="email",
+            chat_id="alice@example.com",
+            content="Should not send.",
+        )
+    )
+    assert fake_instances == []
+
+    # Reply with force_send=True should be sent
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="email",
+            chat_id="alice@example.com",
+            content="Force send.",
+            metadata={"force_send": True},
+        )
+    )
+    assert len(fake_instances) == 1
+    assert len(fake_instances[0].sent_messages) == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_proactive_email_when_auto_reply_disabled(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    """Proactive emails (not replies) should be sent even when auto_reply_enabled=False."""
+    class FakeSMTP:
+        def __init__(self, _host: str, _port: int, timeout: int = 30) -> None:
+            self.sent_messages: list[EmailMessage] = []
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+            return False
+
+        def starttls(self, context=None):
+            return None
+
+        def login(self, _user: str, _pw: str):
+            return None
+
+        def send_message(self, msg: EmailMessage):
+            self.sent_messages.append(msg)
+
+    fake_instances: list[FakeSMTP] = []
+
+    def _smtp_factory(host: str, port: int, timeout: int = 30):
+        instance = FakeSMTP(host, port, timeout=timeout)
+        fake_instances.append(instance)
+        return instance
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("nanobot.channels.email.smtplib.SMTP", _smtp_factory)
+
+    cfg = _make_config()
+    cfg.auto_reply_enabled = False
+    channel = EmailChannel(cfg, MessageBus())
+
+    # bob@example.com has never sent us an email (proactive send)
+    # This should be sent even with auto_reply_enabled=False
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="email",
+            chat_id="bob@example.com",
+            content="Hello, this is a proactive email.",
+        )
+    )
+    assert len(fake_instances) == 1
+    assert len(fake_instances[0].sent_messages) == 1
+    sent = fake_instances[0].sent_messages[0]
+    assert sent["To"] == "bob@example.com"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_skips_when_consent_not_granted(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    class FakeSMTP:
+        def __init__(self, _host: str, _port: int, timeout: int = 30) -> None:
+            self.sent_messages: list[EmailMessage] = []
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+            return False
+
+        def starttls(self, context=None):
+            return None
+
+        def login(self, _user: str, _pw: str):
+            return None
+
+        def send_message(self, msg: EmailMessage):
+            self.sent_messages.append(msg)
+
+    called = {"smtp": False}
+
+    def _smtp_factory(host: str, port: int, timeout: int = 30):
+        called["smtp"] = True
+        return FakeSMTP(host, port, timeout=timeout)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("nanobot.channels.email.smtplib.SMTP", _smtp_factory)
+
+    cfg = _make_config()
+    cfg.consent_granted = False
+    channel = EmailChannel(cfg, MessageBus())
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="email",
+            chat_id="alice@example.com",
+            content="Should not send.",
+            metadata={"force_send": True},
+        )
+    )
+    assert called["smtp"] is False
+
+
+def test_fetch_messages_between_dates_uses_imap_since_before_without_mark_seen(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    raw = _make_raw_email(subject="Status", body="Yesterday update")
+
+    class FakeIMAP:
+        def __init__(self) -> None:
+            self.search_args = None
+            self.store_calls: list[tuple[bytes, str, str]] = []
+
+        def login(self, _user: str, _pw: str):
+            return "OK", [b"logged in"]
+
+        def select(self, _mailbox: str):
+            return "OK", [b"1"]
+
+        def search(self, *_args):
+            self.search_args = _args
+            return "OK", [b"5"]
+
+        def fetch(self, _imap_id: bytes, _parts: str):
+            return "OK", [(b"5 (UID 999 BODY[] {200})", raw), b")"]
+
+        def store(self, imap_id: bytes, op: str, flags: str):
+            self.store_calls.append((imap_id, op, flags))
+            return "OK", [b""]
+
+        def logout(self):
+            return "BYE", [b""]
+
+    fake = FakeIMAP()
+    monkeypatch.setattr("nanobot.channels.email.imaplib.IMAP4_SSL", lambda _h, _p: fake)
+
+    channel = EmailChannel(_make_config(), MessageBus())
+    items = channel.fetch_messages_between_dates(
+        start_date=date(2026, 2, 6),
+        end_date=date(2026, 2, 7),
+        limit=10,
+    )
+
+    assert len(items) == 1
+    assert items[0]["subject"] == "Status"
+    # search(None, "SINCE", "06-Feb-2026", "BEFORE", "07-Feb-2026")
+    assert fake.search_args is not None
+    assert fake.search_args[1:] == ("SINCE", "06-Feb-2026", "BEFORE", "07-Feb-2026")
+    assert fake.store_calls == []

tests/channels/test_feishu_markdown_rendering.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Check optional Feishu dependencies before running tests
+try:
+    from nanobot.channels import feishu
+    FEISHU_AVAILABLE = getattr(feishu, "FEISHU_AVAILABLE", False)
+except ImportError:
+    FEISHU_AVAILABLE = False
+
+if not FEISHU_AVAILABLE:
+    import pytest
+    pytest.skip("Feishu dependencies not installed (lark-oapi)", allow_module_level=True)
+
+from nanobot.channels.feishu import FeishuChannel
+
+
+def test_parse_md_table_strips_markdown_formatting_in_headers_and_cells() -> None:
+    table = FeishuChannel._parse_md_table(
+        """
+| **Name** | __Status__ | *Notes* | ~~State~~ |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| **Alice** | __Ready__ | *Fast* | ~~Old~~ |
+"""
+    )
+
+    assert table is not None
+    assert [col["display_name"] for col in table["columns"]] == [
+        "Name",
+        "Status",
+        "Notes",
+        "State",
+    ]
+    assert table["rows"] == [
+        {"c0": "Alice", "c1": "Ready", "c2": "Fast", "c3": "Old"}
+    ]
+
+
+def test_split_headings_strips_embedded_markdown_before_bolding() -> None:
+    channel = FeishuChannel.__new__(FeishuChannel)
+
+    elements = channel._split_headings("# **Important** *status* ~~update~~")
+
+    assert elements == [
+        {
+            "tag": "div",
+            "text": {
+                "tag": "lark_md",
+                "content": "**Important status update**",
+            },
+        }
+    ]
+
+
+def test_split_headings_keeps_markdown_body_and_code_blocks_intact() -> None:
+    channel = FeishuChannel.__new__(FeishuChannel)
+
+    elements = channel._split_headings(
+        "# **Heading**\n\nBody with **bold** text.\n\n```python\nprint('hi')\n```"
+    )
+
+    assert elements[0] == {
+        "tag": "div",
+        "text": {
+            "tag": "lark_md",
+            "content": "**Heading**",
+        },
+    }
+    assert elements[1]["tag"] == "markdown"
+    assert "Body with **bold** text." in elements[1]["content"]
+    assert "```python\nprint('hi')\n```" in elements[1]["content"]

tests/channels/test_feishu_post_content.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Check optional Feishu dependencies before running tests
+try:
+    from nanobot.channels import feishu
+    FEISHU_AVAILABLE = getattr(feishu, "FEISHU_AVAILABLE", False)
+except ImportError:
+    FEISHU_AVAILABLE = False
+
+if not FEISHU_AVAILABLE:
+    import pytest
+    pytest.skip("Feishu dependencies not installed (lark-oapi)", allow_module_level=True)
+
+from nanobot.channels.feishu import FeishuChannel, _extract_post_content
+
+
+def test_extract_post_content_supports_post_wrapper_shape() -> None:
+    payload = {
+        "post": {
+            "zh_cn": {
+                "title": "日报",
+                "content": [
+                    [
+                        {"tag": "text", "text": "完成"},
+                        {"tag": "img", "image_key": "img_1"},
+                    ]
+                ],
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    text, image_keys = _extract_post_content(payload)
+
+    assert text == "日报 完成"
+    assert image_keys == ["img_1"]
+
+
+def test_extract_post_content_keeps_direct_shape_behavior() -> None:
+    payload = {
+        "title": "Daily",
+        "content": [
+            [
+                {"tag": "text", "text": "report"},
+                {"tag": "img", "image_key": "img_a"},
+                {"tag": "img", "image_key": "img_b"},
+            ]
+        ],
+    }
+
+    text, image_keys = _extract_post_content(payload)
+
+    assert text == "Daily report"
+    assert image_keys == ["img_a", "img_b"]
+
+
+def test_register_optional_event_keeps_builder_when_method_missing() -> None:
+    class Builder:
+        pass
+
+    builder = Builder()
+    same = FeishuChannel._register_optional_event(builder, "missing", object())
+    assert same is builder
+
+
+def test_register_optional_event_calls_supported_method() -> None:
+    called = []
+
+    class Builder:
+        def register_event(self, handler):
+            called.append(handler)
+            return self
+
+    builder = Builder()
+    handler = object()
+    same = FeishuChannel._register_optional_event(builder, "register_event", handler)
+
+    assert same is builder
+    assert called == [handler]

tests/channels/test_feishu_reply.py

@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+"""Tests for Feishu message reply (quote) feature."""
+import asyncio
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+# Check optional Feishu dependencies before running tests
+try:
+    from nanobot.channels import feishu
+    FEISHU_AVAILABLE = getattr(feishu, "FEISHU_AVAILABLE", False)
+except ImportError:
+    FEISHU_AVAILABLE = False
+
+if not FEISHU_AVAILABLE:
+    pytest.skip("Feishu dependencies not installed (lark-oapi)", allow_module_level=True)
+
+from nanobot.bus.events import OutboundMessage
+from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+from nanobot.channels.feishu import FeishuChannel, FeishuConfig
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _make_feishu_channel(reply_to_message: bool = False) -> FeishuChannel:
+    config = FeishuConfig(
+        enabled=True,
+        app_id="cli_test",
+        app_secret="secret",
+        allow_from=["*"],
+        reply_to_message=reply_to_message,
+    )
+    channel = FeishuChannel(config, MessageBus())
+    channel._client = MagicMock()
+    # _loop is only used by the WebSocket thread bridge; not needed for unit tests
+    channel._loop = None
+    return channel
+
+
+def _make_feishu_event(
+    *,
+    message_id: str = "om_001",
+    chat_id: str = "oc_abc",
+    chat_type: str = "p2p",
+    msg_type: str = "text",
+    content: str = '{"text": "hello"}',
+    sender_open_id: str = "ou_alice",
+    parent_id: str | None = None,
+    root_id: str | None = None,
+):
+    message = SimpleNamespace(
+        message_id=message_id,
+        chat_id=chat_id,
+        chat_type=chat_type,
+        message_type=msg_type,
+        content=content,
+        parent_id=parent_id,
+        root_id=root_id,
+        mentions=[],
+    )
+    sender = SimpleNamespace(
+        sender_type="user",
+        sender_id=SimpleNamespace(open_id=sender_open_id),
+    )
+    return SimpleNamespace(event=SimpleNamespace(message=message, sender=sender))
+
+
+def _make_get_message_response(text: str, msg_type: str = "text", success: bool = True):
+    """Build a fake im.v1.message.get response object."""
+    body = SimpleNamespace(content=json.dumps({"text": text}))
+    item = SimpleNamespace(msg_type=msg_type, body=body)
+    data = SimpleNamespace(items=[item])
+    resp = MagicMock()
+    resp.success.return_value = success
+    resp.data = data
+    resp.code = 0
+    resp.msg = "ok"
+    return resp
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Config tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_feishu_config_reply_to_message_defaults_false() -> None:
+    assert FeishuConfig().reply_to_message is False
+
+
+def test_feishu_config_reply_to_message_can_be_enabled() -> None:
+    config = FeishuConfig(reply_to_message=True)
+    assert config.reply_to_message is True
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _get_message_content_sync tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_get_message_content_sync_returns_reply_prefix() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.get.return_value = _make_get_message_response("what time is it?")
+
+    result = channel._get_message_content_sync("om_parent")
+
+    assert result == "[Reply to: what time is it?]"
+
+
+def test_get_message_content_sync_truncates_long_text() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    long_text = "x" * (FeishuChannel._REPLY_CONTEXT_MAX_LEN + 50)
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.get.return_value = _make_get_message_response(long_text)
+
+    result = channel._get_message_content_sync("om_parent")
+
+    assert result is not None
+    assert result.endswith("...]")
+    inner = result[len("[Reply to: ") : -1]
+    assert len(inner) == FeishuChannel._REPLY_CONTEXT_MAX_LEN + len("...")
+
+
+def test_get_message_content_sync_returns_none_on_api_failure() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    resp = MagicMock()
+    resp.success.return_value = False
+    resp.code = 230002
+    resp.msg = "bot not in group"
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.get.return_value = resp
+
+    result = channel._get_message_content_sync("om_parent")
+
+    assert result is None
+
+
+def test_get_message_content_sync_returns_none_for_non_text_type() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    body = SimpleNamespace(content=json.dumps({"image_key": "img_1"}))
+    item = SimpleNamespace(msg_type="image", body=body)
+    data = SimpleNamespace(items=[item])
+    resp = MagicMock()
+    resp.success.return_value = True
+    resp.data = data
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.get.return_value = resp
+
+    result = channel._get_message_content_sync("om_parent")
+
+    assert result is None
+
+
+def test_get_message_content_sync_returns_none_when_empty_text() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.get.return_value = _make_get_message_response("   ")
+
+    result = channel._get_message_content_sync("om_parent")
+
+    assert result is None
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _reply_message_sync tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_reply_message_sync_returns_true_on_success() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    resp = MagicMock()
+    resp.success.return_value = True
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.reply.return_value = resp
+
+    ok = channel._reply_message_sync("om_parent", "text", '{"text":"hi"}')
+
+    assert ok is True
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.reply.assert_called_once()
+
+
+def test_reply_message_sync_returns_false_on_api_error() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    resp = MagicMock()
+    resp.success.return_value = False
+    resp.code = 400
+    resp.msg = "bad request"
+    resp.get_log_id.return_value = "log_x"
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.reply.return_value = resp
+
+    ok = channel._reply_message_sync("om_parent", "text", '{"text":"hi"}')
+
+    assert ok is False
+
+
+def test_reply_message_sync_returns_false_on_exception() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.reply.side_effect = RuntimeError("network error")
+
+    ok = channel._reply_message_sync("om_parent", "text", '{"text":"hi"}')
+
+    assert ok is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("filename", "expected_msg_type"),
+    [
+        ("voice.opus", "audio"),
+        ("clip.mp4", "video"),
+        ("report.pdf", "file"),
+    ],
+)
+async def test_send_uses_expected_feishu_msg_type_for_uploaded_files(
+    tmp_path: Path, filename: str, expected_msg_type: str
+) -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    file_path = tmp_path / filename
+    file_path.write_bytes(b"demo")
+
+    send_calls: list[tuple[str, str, str, str]] = []
+
+    def _record_send(receive_id_type: str, receive_id: str, msg_type: str, content: str) -> None:
+        send_calls.append((receive_id_type, receive_id, msg_type, content))
+
+    with patch.object(channel, "_upload_file_sync", return_value="file-key"), patch.object(
+        channel, "_send_message_sync", side_effect=_record_send
+    ):
+        await channel.send(
+            OutboundMessage(
+                channel="feishu",
+                chat_id="oc_test",
+                content="",
+                media=[str(file_path)],
+                metadata={},
+            )
+        )
+
+    assert len(send_calls) == 1
+    receive_id_type, receive_id, msg_type, content = send_calls[0]
+    assert receive_id_type == "chat_id"
+    assert receive_id == "oc_test"
+    assert msg_type == expected_msg_type
+    assert json.loads(content) == {"file_key": "file-key"}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# send() — reply routing tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_uses_reply_api_when_configured() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel(reply_to_message=True)
+
+    reply_resp = MagicMock()
+    reply_resp.success.return_value = True
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.reply.return_value = reply_resp
+
+    await channel.send(OutboundMessage(
+        channel="feishu",
+        chat_id="oc_abc",
+        content="hello",
+        metadata={"message_id": "om_001"},
+    ))
+
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.reply.assert_called_once()
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.create.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_uses_create_api_when_reply_disabled() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel(reply_to_message=False)
+
+    create_resp = MagicMock()
+    create_resp.success.return_value = True
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.create.return_value = create_resp
+
+    await channel.send(OutboundMessage(
+        channel="feishu",
+        chat_id="oc_abc",
+        content="hello",
+        metadata={"message_id": "om_001"},
+    ))
+
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.create.assert_called_once()
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.reply.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_uses_create_api_when_no_message_id() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel(reply_to_message=True)
+
+    create_resp = MagicMock()
+    create_resp.success.return_value = True
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.create.return_value = create_resp
+
+    await channel.send(OutboundMessage(
+        channel="feishu",
+        chat_id="oc_abc",
+        content="hello",
+        metadata={},
+    ))
+
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.create.assert_called_once()
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.reply.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_skips_reply_for_progress_messages() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel(reply_to_message=True)
+
+    create_resp = MagicMock()
+    create_resp.success.return_value = True
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.create.return_value = create_resp
+
+    await channel.send(OutboundMessage(
+        channel="feishu",
+        chat_id="oc_abc",
+        content="thinking...",
+        metadata={"message_id": "om_001", "_progress": True},
+    ))
+
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.create.assert_called_once()
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.reply.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_fallback_to_create_when_reply_fails() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel(reply_to_message=True)
+
+    reply_resp = MagicMock()
+    reply_resp.success.return_value = False
+    reply_resp.code = 400
+    reply_resp.msg = "error"
+    reply_resp.get_log_id.return_value = "log_x"
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.reply.return_value = reply_resp
+
+    create_resp = MagicMock()
+    create_resp.success.return_value = True
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.create.return_value = create_resp
+
+    await channel.send(OutboundMessage(
+        channel="feishu",
+        chat_id="oc_abc",
+        content="hello",
+        metadata={"message_id": "om_001"},
+    ))
+
+    # reply attempted first, then falls back to create
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.reply.assert_called_once()
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.create.assert_called_once()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _on_message — parent_id / root_id metadata tests
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_on_message_captures_parent_and_root_id_in_metadata() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    channel._processed_message_ids.clear()
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.react.return_value = MagicMock(success=lambda: True)
+
+    captured = []
+
+    async def _capture(**kwargs):
+        captured.append(kwargs)
+
+    channel._handle_message = _capture
+
+    with patch.object(channel, "_add_reaction", return_value=None):
+        await channel._on_message(
+            _make_feishu_event(
+                parent_id="om_parent",
+                root_id="om_root",
+            )
+        )
+
+    assert len(captured) == 1
+    meta = captured[0]["metadata"]
+    assert meta["parent_id"] == "om_parent"
+    assert meta["root_id"] == "om_root"
+    assert meta["message_id"] == "om_001"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_on_message_parent_and_root_id_none_when_absent() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    channel._processed_message_ids.clear()
+
+    captured = []
+
+    async def _capture(**kwargs):
+        captured.append(kwargs)
+
+    channel._handle_message = _capture
+
+    with patch.object(channel, "_add_reaction", return_value=None):
+        await channel._on_message(_make_feishu_event())
+
+    assert len(captured) == 1
+    meta = captured[0]["metadata"]
+    assert meta["parent_id"] is None
+    assert meta["root_id"] is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_on_message_prepends_reply_context_when_parent_id_present() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    channel._processed_message_ids.clear()
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.get.return_value = _make_get_message_response("original question")
+
+    captured = []
+
+    async def _capture(**kwargs):
+        captured.append(kwargs)
+
+    channel._handle_message = _capture
+
+    with patch.object(channel, "_add_reaction", return_value=None):
+        await channel._on_message(
+            _make_feishu_event(
+                content='{"text": "my answer"}',
+                parent_id="om_parent",
+            )
+        )
+
+    assert len(captured) == 1
+    content = captured[0]["content"]
+    assert content.startswith("[Reply to: original question]")
+    assert "my answer" in content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_on_message_no_extra_api_call_when_no_parent_id() -> None:
+    channel = _make_feishu_channel()
+    channel._processed_message_ids.clear()
+
+    captured = []
+
+    async def _capture(**kwargs):
+        captured.append(kwargs)
+
+    channel._handle_message = _capture
+
+    with patch.object(channel, "_add_reaction", return_value=None):
+        await channel._on_message(_make_feishu_event())
+
+    channel._client.im.v1.message.get.assert_not_called()
+    assert len(captured) == 1

tests/channels/test_feishu_table_split.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+"""Tests for FeishuChannel._split_elements_by_table_limit.
+
+Feishu cards reject messages that contain more than one table element
+(API error 11310: card table number over limit).  The helper splits a flat
+list of card elements into groups so that each group contains at most one
+table, allowing nanobot to send multiple cards instead of failing.
+"""
+
+# Check optional Feishu dependencies before running tests
+try:
+    from nanobot.channels import feishu
+    FEISHU_AVAILABLE = getattr(feishu, "FEISHU_AVAILABLE", False)
+except ImportError:
+    FEISHU_AVAILABLE = False
+
+if not FEISHU_AVAILABLE:
+    import pytest
+    pytest.skip("Feishu dependencies not installed (lark-oapi)", allow_module_level=True)
+
+from nanobot.channels.feishu import FeishuChannel
+
+
+def _md(text: str) -> dict:
+    return {"tag": "markdown", "content": text}
+
+
+def _table() -> dict:
+    return {
+        "tag": "table",
+        "columns": [{"tag": "column", "name": "c0", "display_name": "A", "width": "auto"}],
+        "rows": [{"c0": "v"}],
+        "page_size": 2,
+    }
+
+
+split = FeishuChannel._split_elements_by_table_limit
+
+
+def test_empty_list_returns_single_empty_group() -> None:
+    assert split([]) == [[]]
+
+
+def test_no_tables_returns_single_group() -> None:
+    els = [_md("hello"), _md("world")]
+    result = split(els)
+    assert result == [els]
+
+
+def test_single_table_stays_in_one_group() -> None:
+    els = [_md("intro"), _table(), _md("outro")]
+    result = split(els)
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0] == els
+
+
+def test_two_tables_split_into_two_groups() -> None:
+    # Use different row values so the two tables are not equal
+    t1 = {
+        "tag": "table",
+        "columns": [{"tag": "column", "name": "c0", "display_name": "A", "width": "auto"}],
+        "rows": [{"c0": "table-one"}],
+        "page_size": 2,
+    }
+    t2 = {
+        "tag": "table",
+        "columns": [{"tag": "column", "name": "c0", "display_name": "B", "width": "auto"}],
+        "rows": [{"c0": "table-two"}],
+        "page_size": 2,
+    }
+    els = [_md("before"), t1, _md("between"), t2, _md("after")]
+    result = split(els)
+    assert len(result) == 2
+    # First group: text before table-1 + table-1
+    assert t1 in result[0]
+    assert t2 not in result[0]
+    # Second group: text between tables + table-2 + text after
+    assert t2 in result[1]
+    assert t1 not in result[1]
+
+
+def test_three_tables_split_into_three_groups() -> None:
+    tables = [
+        {"tag": "table", "columns": [], "rows": [{"c0": f"t{i}"}], "page_size": 1}
+        for i in range(3)
+    ]
+    els = tables[:]
+    result = split(els)
+    assert len(result) == 3
+    for i, group in enumerate(result):
+        assert tables[i] in group
+
+
+def test_leading_markdown_stays_with_first_table() -> None:
+    intro = _md("intro")
+    t = _table()
+    result = split([intro, t])
+    assert len(result) == 1
+    assert result[0] == [intro, t]
+
+
+def test_trailing_markdown_after_second_table() -> None:
+    t1, t2 = _table(), _table()
+    tail = _md("end")
+    result = split([t1, t2, tail])
+    assert len(result) == 2
+    assert result[1] == [t2, tail]
+
+
+def test_non_table_elements_before_first_table_kept_in_first_group() -> None:
+    head = _md("head")
+    t1, t2 = _table(), _table()
+    result = split([head, t1, t2])
+    # head + t1 in group 0; t2 in group 1
+    assert result[0] == [head, t1]
+    assert result[1] == [t2]

tests/channels/test_feishu_tool_hint_code_block.py

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+"""Tests for FeishuChannel tool hint code block formatting."""
+
+import json
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from pytest import mark
+
+# Check optional Feishu dependencies before running tests
+try:
+    from nanobot.channels import feishu
+    FEISHU_AVAILABLE = getattr(feishu, "FEISHU_AVAILABLE", False)
+except ImportError:
+    FEISHU_AVAILABLE = False
+
+if not FEISHU_AVAILABLE:
+    pytest.skip("Feishu dependencies not installed (lark-oapi)", allow_module_level=True)
+
+from nanobot.bus.events import OutboundMessage
+from nanobot.channels.feishu import FeishuChannel
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_feishu_channel():
+    """Create a FeishuChannel with mocked client."""
+    config = MagicMock()
+    config.app_id = "test_app_id"
+    config.app_secret = "test_app_secret"
+    config.encrypt_key = None
+    config.verification_token = None
+    bus = MagicMock()
+    channel = FeishuChannel(config, bus)
+    channel._client = MagicMock()  # Simulate initialized client
+    return channel
+
+
+@mark.asyncio
+async def test_tool_hint_sends_code_message(mock_feishu_channel):
+    """Tool hint messages should be sent as interactive cards with code blocks."""
+    msg = OutboundMessage(
+        channel="feishu",
+        chat_id="oc_123456",
+        content='web_search("test query")',
+        metadata={"_tool_hint": True}
+    )
+
+    with patch.object(mock_feishu_channel, '_send_message_sync') as mock_send:
+        await mock_feishu_channel.send(msg)
+
+        # Verify interactive message with card was sent
+        assert mock_send.call_count == 1
+        call_args = mock_send.call_args[0]
+        receive_id_type, receive_id, msg_type, content = call_args
+
+        assert receive_id_type == "chat_id"
+        assert receive_id == "oc_123456"
+        assert msg_type == "interactive"
+
+        # Parse content to verify card structure
+        card = json.loads(content)
+        assert card["config"]["wide_screen_mode"] is True
+        assert len(card["elements"]) == 1
+        assert card["elements"][0]["tag"] == "markdown"
+        # Check that code block is properly formatted with language hint
+        expected_md = "**Tool Calls**\n\n```text\nweb_search(\"test query\")\n```"
+        assert card["elements"][0]["content"] == expected_md
+
+
+@mark.asyncio
+async def test_tool_hint_empty_content_does_not_send(mock_feishu_channel):
+    """Empty tool hint messages should not be sent."""
+    msg = OutboundMessage(
+        channel="feishu",
+        chat_id="oc_123456",
+        content="   ",  # whitespace only
+        metadata={"_tool_hint": True}
+    )
+
+    with patch.object(mock_feishu_channel, '_send_message_sync') as mock_send:
+        await mock_feishu_channel.send(msg)
+
+        # Should not send any message
+        mock_send.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@mark.asyncio
+async def test_tool_hint_without_metadata_sends_as_normal(mock_feishu_channel):
+    """Regular messages without _tool_hint should use normal formatting."""
+    msg = OutboundMessage(
+        channel="feishu",
+        chat_id="oc_123456",
+        content="Hello, world!",
+        metadata={}
+    )
+
+    with patch.object(mock_feishu_channel, '_send_message_sync') as mock_send:
+        await mock_feishu_channel.send(msg)
+
+        # Should send as text message (detected format)
+        assert mock_send.call_count == 1
+        call_args = mock_send.call_args[0]
+        _, _, msg_type, content = call_args
+        assert msg_type == "text"
+        assert json.loads(content) == {"text": "Hello, world!"}
+
+
+@mark.asyncio
+async def test_tool_hint_multiple_tools_in_one_message(mock_feishu_channel):
+    """Multiple tool calls should be displayed each on its own line in a code block."""
+    msg = OutboundMessage(
+        channel="feishu",
+        chat_id="oc_123456",
+        content='web_search("query"), read_file("/path/to/file")',
+        metadata={"_tool_hint": True}
+    )
+
+    with patch.object(mock_feishu_channel, '_send_message_sync') as mock_send:
+        await mock_feishu_channel.send(msg)
+
+        call_args = mock_send.call_args[0]
+        msg_type = call_args[2]
+        content = json.loads(call_args[3])
+        assert msg_type == "interactive"
+        # Each tool call should be on its own line
+        expected_md = "**Tool Calls**\n\n```text\nweb_search(\"query\"),\nread_file(\"/path/to/file\")\n```"
+        assert content["elements"][0]["content"] == expected_md
+
+
+@mark.asyncio
+async def test_tool_hint_keeps_commas_inside_arguments(mock_feishu_channel):
+    """Commas inside a single tool argument must not be split onto a new line."""
+    msg = OutboundMessage(
+        channel="feishu",
+        chat_id="oc_123456",
+        content='web_search("foo, bar"), read_file("/path/to/file")',
+        metadata={"_tool_hint": True}
+    )
+
+    with patch.object(mock_feishu_channel, '_send_message_sync') as mock_send:
+        await mock_feishu_channel.send(msg)
+
+        content = json.loads(mock_send.call_args[0][3])
+        expected_md = (
+            "**Tool Calls**\n\n```text\n"
+            "web_search(\"foo, bar\"),\n"
+            "read_file(\"/path/to/file\")\n```"
+        )
+        assert content["elements"][0]["content"] == expected_md

tests/channels/test_qq_channel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+import pytest
+
+# Check optional QQ dependencies before running tests
+try:
+    from nanobot.channels import qq
+    QQ_AVAILABLE = getattr(qq, "QQ_AVAILABLE", False)
+except ImportError:
+    QQ_AVAILABLE = False
+
+if not QQ_AVAILABLE:
+    pytest.skip("QQ dependencies not installed (qq-botpy)", allow_module_level=True)
+
+from nanobot.bus.events import OutboundMessage
+from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+from nanobot.channels.qq import QQChannel, QQConfig
+
+
+class _FakeApi:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.c2c_calls: list[dict] = []
+        self.group_calls: list[dict] = []
+
+    async def post_c2c_message(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.c2c_calls.append(kwargs)
+
+    async def post_group_message(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.group_calls.append(kwargs)
+
+
+class _FakeClient:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.api = _FakeApi()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_on_group_message_routes_to_group_chat_id() -> None:
+    channel = QQChannel(QQConfig(app_id="app", secret="secret", allow_from=["user1"]), MessageBus())
+
+    data = SimpleNamespace(
+        id="msg1",
+        content="hello",
+        group_openid="group123",
+        author=SimpleNamespace(member_openid="user1"),
+        attachments=[],
+    )
+
+    await channel._on_message(data, is_group=True)
+
+    msg = await channel.bus.consume_inbound()
+    assert msg.sender_id == "user1"
+    assert msg.chat_id == "group123"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_group_message_uses_plain_text_group_api_with_msg_seq() -> None:
+    channel = QQChannel(QQConfig(app_id="app", secret="secret", allow_from=["*"]), MessageBus())
+    channel._client = _FakeClient()
+    channel._chat_type_cache["group123"] = "group"
+
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="qq",
+            chat_id="group123",
+            content="hello",
+            metadata={"message_id": "msg1"},
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert len(channel._client.api.group_calls) == 1
+    call = channel._client.api.group_calls[0]
+    assert call == {
+        "group_openid": "group123",
+        "msg_type": 0,
+        "content": "hello",
+        "msg_id": "msg1",
+        "msg_seq": 2,
+    }
+    assert not channel._client.api.c2c_calls
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_c2c_message_uses_plain_text_c2c_api_with_msg_seq() -> None:
+    channel = QQChannel(QQConfig(app_id="app", secret="secret", allow_from=["*"]), MessageBus())
+    channel._client = _FakeClient()
+
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="qq",
+            chat_id="user123",
+            content="hello",
+            metadata={"message_id": "msg1"},
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert len(channel._client.api.c2c_calls) == 1
+    call = channel._client.api.c2c_calls[0]
+    assert call == {
+        "openid": "user123",
+        "msg_type": 0,
+        "content": "hello",
+        "msg_id": "msg1",
+        "msg_seq": 2,
+    }
+    assert not channel._client.api.group_calls
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_group_message_uses_markdown_when_configured() -> None:
+    channel = QQChannel(
+        QQConfig(app_id="app", secret="secret", allow_from=["*"], msg_format="markdown"),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._client = _FakeClient()
+    channel._chat_type_cache["group123"] = "group"
+
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="qq",
+            chat_id="group123",
+            content="**hello**",
+            metadata={"message_id": "msg1"},
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert len(channel._client.api.group_calls) == 1
+    call = channel._client.api.group_calls[0]
+    assert call == {
+        "group_openid": "group123",
+        "msg_type": 2,
+        "markdown": {"content": "**hello**"},
+        "msg_id": "msg1",
+        "msg_seq": 2,
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_read_media_bytes_local_path() -> None:
+    channel = QQChannel(QQConfig(app_id="app", secret="secret"), MessageBus())
+
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".png", delete=False) as f:
+        f.write(b"\x89PNG\r\n")
+        tmp_path = f.name
+
+    data, filename = await channel._read_media_bytes(tmp_path)
+    assert data == b"\x89PNG\r\n"
+    assert filename == Path(tmp_path).name
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_read_media_bytes_file_uri() -> None:
+    channel = QQChannel(QQConfig(app_id="app", secret="secret"), MessageBus())
+
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".jpg", delete=False) as f:
+        f.write(b"JFIF")
+        tmp_path = f.name
+
+    data, filename = await channel._read_media_bytes(f"file://{tmp_path}")
+    assert data == b"JFIF"
+    assert filename == Path(tmp_path).name
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_read_media_bytes_missing_file() -> None:
+    channel = QQChannel(QQConfig(app_id="app", secret="secret"), MessageBus())
+
+    data, filename = await channel._read_media_bytes("/nonexistent/path/image.png")
+    assert data is None
+    assert filename is None

tests/channels/test_slack_channel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+
+# Check optional Slack dependencies before running tests
+try:
+    import slack_sdk  # noqa: F401
+except ImportError:
+    pytest.skip("Slack dependencies not installed (slack-sdk)", allow_module_level=True)
+
+from nanobot.bus.events import OutboundMessage
+from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+from nanobot.channels.slack import SlackChannel
+from nanobot.channels.slack import SlackConfig
+
+
+class _FakeAsyncWebClient:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.chat_post_calls: list[dict[str, object | None]] = []
+        self.file_upload_calls: list[dict[str, object | None]] = []
+        self.reactions_add_calls: list[dict[str, object | None]] = []
+        self.reactions_remove_calls: list[dict[str, object | None]] = []
+
+    async def chat_postMessage(
+        self,
+        *,
+        channel: str,
+        text: str,
+        thread_ts: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.chat_post_calls.append(
+            {
+                "channel": channel,
+                "text": text,
+                "thread_ts": thread_ts,
+            }
+        )
+
+    async def files_upload_v2(
+        self,
+        *,
+        channel: str,
+        file: str,
+        thread_ts: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.file_upload_calls.append(
+            {
+                "channel": channel,
+                "file": file,
+                "thread_ts": thread_ts,
+            }
+        )
+
+    async def reactions_add(
+        self,
+        *,
+        channel: str,
+        name: str,
+        timestamp: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.reactions_add_calls.append(
+            {
+                "channel": channel,
+                "name": name,
+                "timestamp": timestamp,
+            }
+        )
+
+    async def reactions_remove(
+        self,
+        *,
+        channel: str,
+        name: str,
+        timestamp: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.reactions_remove_calls.append(
+            {
+                "channel": channel,
+                "name": name,
+                "timestamp": timestamp,
+            }
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_uses_thread_for_channel_messages() -> None:
+    channel = SlackChannel(SlackConfig(enabled=True), MessageBus())
+    fake_web = _FakeAsyncWebClient()
+    channel._web_client = fake_web
+
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="slack",
+            chat_id="C123",
+            content="hello",
+            media=["/tmp/demo.txt"],
+            metadata={"slack": {"thread_ts": "1700000000.000100", "channel_type": "channel"}},
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert len(fake_web.chat_post_calls) == 1
+    assert fake_web.chat_post_calls[0]["text"] == "hello\n"
+    assert fake_web.chat_post_calls[0]["thread_ts"] == "1700000000.000100"
+    assert len(fake_web.file_upload_calls) == 1
+    assert fake_web.file_upload_calls[0]["thread_ts"] == "1700000000.000100"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_omits_thread_for_dm_messages() -> None:
+    channel = SlackChannel(SlackConfig(enabled=True), MessageBus())
+    fake_web = _FakeAsyncWebClient()
+    channel._web_client = fake_web
+
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="slack",
+            chat_id="D123",
+            content="hello",
+            media=["/tmp/demo.txt"],
+            metadata={"slack": {"thread_ts": "1700000000.000100", "channel_type": "im"}},
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert len(fake_web.chat_post_calls) == 1
+    assert fake_web.chat_post_calls[0]["text"] == "hello\n"
+    assert fake_web.chat_post_calls[0]["thread_ts"] is None
+    assert len(fake_web.file_upload_calls) == 1
+    assert fake_web.file_upload_calls[0]["thread_ts"] is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_updates_reaction_when_final_response_sent() -> None:
+    channel = SlackChannel(SlackConfig(enabled=True, react_emoji="eyes"), MessageBus())
+    fake_web = _FakeAsyncWebClient()
+    channel._web_client = fake_web
+
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="slack",
+            chat_id="C123",
+            content="done",
+            metadata={
+                "slack": {"event": {"ts": "1700000000.000100"}, "channel_type": "channel"},
+            },
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert fake_web.reactions_remove_calls == [
+        {"channel": "C123", "name": "eyes", "timestamp": "1700000000.000100"}
+    ]
+    assert fake_web.reactions_add_calls == [
+        {"channel": "C123", "name": "white_check_mark", "timestamp": "1700000000.000100"}
+    ]

tests/channels/test_telegram_channel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
+import asyncio
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+
+import pytest
+
+# Check optional Telegram dependencies before running tests
+try:
+    import telegram  # noqa: F401
+except ImportError:
+    pytest.skip("Telegram dependencies not installed (python-telegram-bot)", allow_module_level=True)
+
+from nanobot.bus.events import OutboundMessage
+from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+from nanobot.channels.telegram import TELEGRAM_REPLY_CONTEXT_MAX_LEN, TelegramChannel
+from nanobot.channels.telegram import TelegramConfig
+
+
+class _FakeHTTPXRequest:
+    instances: list["_FakeHTTPXRequest"] = []
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+        self.__class__.instances.append(self)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def clear(cls) -> None:
+        cls.instances.clear()
+
+
+class _FakeUpdater:
+    def __init__(self, on_start_polling) -> None:
+        self._on_start_polling = on_start_polling
+
+    async def start_polling(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self._on_start_polling()
+
+
+class _FakeBot:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.sent_messages: list[dict] = []
+        self.sent_media: list[dict] = []
+        self.get_me_calls = 0
+
+    async def get_me(self):
+        self.get_me_calls += 1
+        return SimpleNamespace(id=999, username="nanobot_test")
+
+    async def set_my_commands(self, commands) -> None:
+        self.commands = commands
+
+    async def send_message(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.sent_messages.append(kwargs)
+
+    async def send_photo(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.sent_media.append({"kind": "photo", **kwargs})
+
+    async def send_voice(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.sent_media.append({"kind": "voice", **kwargs})
+
+    async def send_audio(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.sent_media.append({"kind": "audio", **kwargs})
+
+    async def send_document(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.sent_media.append({"kind": "document", **kwargs})
+
+    async def send_chat_action(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    async def get_file(self, file_id: str):
+        """Return a fake file that 'downloads' to a path (for reply-to-media tests)."""
+        async def _fake_download(path) -> None:
+            pass
+        return SimpleNamespace(download_to_drive=_fake_download)
+
+
+class _FakeApp:
+    def __init__(self, on_start_polling) -> None:
+        self.bot = _FakeBot()
+        self.updater = _FakeUpdater(on_start_polling)
+        self.handlers = []
+        self.error_handlers = []
+
+    def add_error_handler(self, handler) -> None:
+        self.error_handlers.append(handler)
+
+    def add_handler(self, handler) -> None:
+        self.handlers.append(handler)
+
+    async def initialize(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    async def start(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class _FakeBuilder:
+    def __init__(self, app: _FakeApp) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.token_value = None
+        self.request_value = None
+        self.get_updates_request_value = None
+
+    def token(self, token: str):
+        self.token_value = token
+        return self
+
+    def request(self, request):
+        self.request_value = request
+        return self
+
+    def get_updates_request(self, request):
+        self.get_updates_request_value = request
+        return self
+
+    def proxy(self, _proxy):
+        raise AssertionError("builder.proxy should not be called when request is set")
+
+    def get_updates_proxy(self, _proxy):
+        raise AssertionError("builder.get_updates_proxy should not be called when request is set")
+
+    def build(self):
+        return self.app
+
+
+def _make_telegram_update(
+    *,
+    chat_type: str = "group",
+    text: str | None = None,
+    caption: str | None = None,
+    entities=None,
+    caption_entities=None,
+    reply_to_message=None,
+):
+    user = SimpleNamespace(id=12345, username="alice", first_name="Alice")
+    message = SimpleNamespace(
+        chat=SimpleNamespace(type=chat_type, is_forum=False),
+        chat_id=-100123,
+        text=text,
+        caption=caption,
+        entities=entities or [],
+        caption_entities=caption_entities or [],
+        reply_to_message=reply_to_message,
+        photo=None,
+        voice=None,
+        audio=None,
+        document=None,
+        media_group_id=None,
+        message_thread_id=None,
+        message_id=1,
+    )
+    return SimpleNamespace(message=message, effective_user=user)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_start_creates_separate_pools_with_proxy(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    _FakeHTTPXRequest.clear()
+    config = TelegramConfig(
+        enabled=True,
+        token="123:abc",
+        allow_from=["*"],
+        proxy="http://127.0.0.1:7890",
+    )
+    bus = MessageBus()
+    channel = TelegramChannel(config, bus)
+    app = _FakeApp(lambda: setattr(channel, "_running", False))
+    builder = _FakeBuilder(app)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("nanobot.channels.telegram.HTTPXRequest", _FakeHTTPXRequest)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nanobot.channels.telegram.Application",
+        SimpleNamespace(builder=lambda: builder),
+    )
+
+    await channel.start()
+
+    assert len(_FakeHTTPXRequest.instances) == 2
+    api_req, poll_req = _FakeHTTPXRequest.instances
+    assert api_req.kwargs["proxy"] == config.proxy
+    assert poll_req.kwargs["proxy"] == config.proxy
+    assert api_req.kwargs["connection_pool_size"] == 32
+    assert poll_req.kwargs["connection_pool_size"] == 4
+    assert builder.request_value is api_req
+    assert builder.get_updates_request_value is poll_req
+    assert any(cmd.command == "status" for cmd in app.bot.commands)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_start_respects_custom_pool_config(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    _FakeHTTPXRequest.clear()
+    config = TelegramConfig(
+        enabled=True,
+        token="123:abc",
+        allow_from=["*"],
+        connection_pool_size=32,
+        pool_timeout=10.0,
+    )
+    bus = MessageBus()
+    channel = TelegramChannel(config, bus)
+    app = _FakeApp(lambda: setattr(channel, "_running", False))
+    builder = _FakeBuilder(app)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("nanobot.channels.telegram.HTTPXRequest", _FakeHTTPXRequest)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nanobot.channels.telegram.Application",
+        SimpleNamespace(builder=lambda: builder),
+    )
+
+    await channel.start()
+
+    api_req = _FakeHTTPXRequest.instances[0]
+    poll_req = _FakeHTTPXRequest.instances[1]
+    assert api_req.kwargs["connection_pool_size"] == 32
+    assert api_req.kwargs["pool_timeout"] == 10.0
+    assert poll_req.kwargs["pool_timeout"] == 10.0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_text_retries_on_timeout() -> None:
+    """_send_text retries on TimedOut before succeeding."""
+    from telegram.error import TimedOut
+
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"]),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+
+    call_count = 0
+    original_send = channel._app.bot.send_message
+
+    async def flaky_send(**kwargs):
+        nonlocal call_count
+        call_count += 1
+        if call_count <= 2:
+            raise TimedOut()
+        return await original_send(**kwargs)
+
+    channel._app.bot.send_message = flaky_send
+
+    import nanobot.channels.telegram as tg_mod
+    orig_delay = tg_mod._SEND_RETRY_BASE_DELAY
+    tg_mod._SEND_RETRY_BASE_DELAY = 0.01
+    try:
+        await channel._send_text(123, "hello", None, {})
+    finally:
+        tg_mod._SEND_RETRY_BASE_DELAY = orig_delay
+
+    assert call_count == 3
+    assert len(channel._app.bot.sent_messages) == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_text_gives_up_after_max_retries() -> None:
+    """_send_text raises TimedOut after exhausting all retries."""
+    from telegram.error import TimedOut
+
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"]),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+
+    async def always_timeout(**kwargs):
+        raise TimedOut()
+
+    channel._app.bot.send_message = always_timeout
+
+    import nanobot.channels.telegram as tg_mod
+    orig_delay = tg_mod._SEND_RETRY_BASE_DELAY
+    tg_mod._SEND_RETRY_BASE_DELAY = 0.01
+    try:
+        await channel._send_text(123, "hello", None, {})
+    finally:
+        tg_mod._SEND_RETRY_BASE_DELAY = orig_delay
+
+    assert channel._app.bot.sent_messages == []
+
+
+def test_derive_topic_session_key_uses_thread_id() -> None:
+    message = SimpleNamespace(
+        chat=SimpleNamespace(type="supergroup"),
+        chat_id=-100123,
+        message_thread_id=42,
+    )
+
+    assert TelegramChannel._derive_topic_session_key(message) == "telegram:-100123:topic:42"
+
+
+def test_get_extension_falls_back_to_original_filename() -> None:
+    channel = TelegramChannel(TelegramConfig(), MessageBus())
+
+    assert channel._get_extension("file", None, "report.pdf") == ".pdf"
+    assert channel._get_extension("file", None, "archive.tar.gz") == ".tar.gz"
+
+
+def test_telegram_group_policy_defaults_to_mention() -> None:
+    assert TelegramConfig().group_policy == "mention"
+
+
+def test_is_allowed_accepts_legacy_telegram_id_username_formats() -> None:
+    channel = TelegramChannel(TelegramConfig(allow_from=["12345", "alice", "67890|bob"]), MessageBus())
+
+    assert channel.is_allowed("12345|carol") is True
+    assert channel.is_allowed("99999|alice") is True
+    assert channel.is_allowed("67890|bob") is True
+
+
+def test_is_allowed_rejects_invalid_legacy_telegram_sender_shapes() -> None:
+    channel = TelegramChannel(TelegramConfig(allow_from=["alice"]), MessageBus())
+
+    assert channel.is_allowed("attacker|alice|extra") is False
+    assert channel.is_allowed("not-a-number|alice") is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_progress_keeps_message_in_topic() -> None:
+    config = TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"])
+    channel = TelegramChannel(config, MessageBus())
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="telegram",
+            chat_id="123",
+            content="hello",
+            metadata={"_progress": True, "message_thread_id": 42},
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert channel._app.bot.sent_messages[0]["message_thread_id"] == 42
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_reply_infers_topic_from_message_id_cache() -> None:
+    config = TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"], reply_to_message=True)
+    channel = TelegramChannel(config, MessageBus())
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+    channel._message_threads[("123", 10)] = 42
+
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="telegram",
+            chat_id="123",
+            content="hello",
+            metadata={"message_id": 10},
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert channel._app.bot.sent_messages[0]["message_thread_id"] == 42
+    assert channel._app.bot.sent_messages[0]["reply_parameters"].message_id == 10
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_remote_media_url_after_security_validation(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"]),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr("nanobot.channels.telegram.validate_url_target", lambda url: (True, ""))
+
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="telegram",
+            chat_id="123",
+            content="",
+            media=["https://example.com/cat.jpg"],
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert channel._app.bot.sent_media == [
+        {
+            "kind": "photo",
+            "chat_id": 123,
+            "photo": "https://example.com/cat.jpg",
+            "reply_parameters": None,
+        }
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_blocks_unsafe_remote_media_url(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"]),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nanobot.channels.telegram.validate_url_target",
+        lambda url: (False, "Blocked: example.com resolves to private/internal address 127.0.0.1"),
+    )
+
+    await channel.send(
+        OutboundMessage(
+            channel="telegram",
+            chat_id="123",
+            content="",
+            media=["http://example.com/internal.jpg"],
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert channel._app.bot.sent_media == []
+    assert channel._app.bot.sent_messages == [
+        {
+            "chat_id": 123,
+            "text": "[Failed to send: internal.jpg]",
+            "reply_parameters": None,
+        }
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_group_policy_mention_ignores_unmentioned_group_message() -> None:
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"], group_policy="mention"),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+
+    handled = []
+
+    async def capture_handle(**kwargs) -> None:
+        handled.append(kwargs)
+
+    channel._handle_message = capture_handle
+    channel._start_typing = lambda _chat_id: None
+
+    await channel._on_message(_make_telegram_update(text="hello everyone"), None)
+
+    assert handled == []
+    assert channel._app.bot.get_me_calls == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_group_policy_mention_accepts_text_mention_and_caches_bot_identity() -> None:
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"], group_policy="mention"),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+
+    handled = []
+
+    async def capture_handle(**kwargs) -> None:
+        handled.append(kwargs)
+
+    channel._handle_message = capture_handle
+    channel._start_typing = lambda _chat_id: None
+
+    mention = SimpleNamespace(type="mention", offset=0, length=13)
+    await channel._on_message(_make_telegram_update(text="@nanobot_test hi", entities=[mention]), None)
+    await channel._on_message(_make_telegram_update(text="@nanobot_test again", entities=[mention]), None)
+
+    assert len(handled) == 2
+    assert channel._app.bot.get_me_calls == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_group_policy_mention_accepts_caption_mention() -> None:
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"], group_policy="mention"),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+
+    handled = []
+
+    async def capture_handle(**kwargs) -> None:
+        handled.append(kwargs)
+
+    channel._handle_message = capture_handle
+    channel._start_typing = lambda _chat_id: None
+
+    mention = SimpleNamespace(type="mention", offset=0, length=13)
+    await channel._on_message(
+        _make_telegram_update(caption="@nanobot_test photo", caption_entities=[mention]),
+        None,
+    )
+
+    assert len(handled) == 1
+    assert handled[0]["content"] == "@nanobot_test photo"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_group_policy_mention_accepts_reply_to_bot() -> None:
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"], group_policy="mention"),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+
+    handled = []
+
+    async def capture_handle(**kwargs) -> None:
+        handled.append(kwargs)
+
+    channel._handle_message = capture_handle
+    channel._start_typing = lambda _chat_id: None
+
+    reply = SimpleNamespace(from_user=SimpleNamespace(id=999))
+    await channel._on_message(_make_telegram_update(text="reply", reply_to_message=reply), None)
+
+    assert len(handled) == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_group_policy_open_accepts_plain_group_message() -> None:
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"], group_policy="open"),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+
+    handled = []
+
+    async def capture_handle(**kwargs) -> None:
+        handled.append(kwargs)
+
+    channel._handle_message = capture_handle
+    channel._start_typing = lambda _chat_id: None
+
+    await channel._on_message(_make_telegram_update(text="hello group"), None)
+
+    assert len(handled) == 1
+    assert channel._app.bot.get_me_calls == 0
+
+
+def test_extract_reply_context_no_reply() -> None:
+    """When there is no reply_to_message, _extract_reply_context returns None."""
+    message = SimpleNamespace(reply_to_message=None)
+    assert TelegramChannel._extract_reply_context(message) is None
+
+
+def test_extract_reply_context_with_text() -> None:
+    """When reply has text, return prefixed string."""
+    reply = SimpleNamespace(text="Hello world", caption=None)
+    message = SimpleNamespace(reply_to_message=reply)
+    assert TelegramChannel._extract_reply_context(message) == "[Reply to: Hello world]"
+
+
+def test_extract_reply_context_with_caption_only() -> None:
+    """When reply has only caption (no text), caption is used."""
+    reply = SimpleNamespace(text=None, caption="Photo caption")
+    message = SimpleNamespace(reply_to_message=reply)
+    assert TelegramChannel._extract_reply_context(message) == "[Reply to: Photo caption]"
+
+
+def test_extract_reply_context_truncation() -> None:
+    """Reply text is truncated at TELEGRAM_REPLY_CONTEXT_MAX_LEN."""
+    long_text = "x" * (TELEGRAM_REPLY_CONTEXT_MAX_LEN + 100)
+    reply = SimpleNamespace(text=long_text, caption=None)
+    message = SimpleNamespace(reply_to_message=reply)
+    result = TelegramChannel._extract_reply_context(message)
+    assert result is not None
+    assert result.startswith("[Reply to: ")
+    assert result.endswith("...]")
+    assert len(result) == len("[Reply to: ]") + TELEGRAM_REPLY_CONTEXT_MAX_LEN + len("...")
+
+
+def test_extract_reply_context_no_text_returns_none() -> None:
+    """When reply has no text/caption, _extract_reply_context returns None (media handled separately)."""
+    reply = SimpleNamespace(text=None, caption=None)
+    message = SimpleNamespace(reply_to_message=reply)
+    assert TelegramChannel._extract_reply_context(message) is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_on_message_includes_reply_context() -> None:
+    """When user replies to a message, content passed to bus starts with reply context."""
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"], group_policy="open"),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+    handled = []
+    async def capture_handle(**kwargs) -> None:
+        handled.append(kwargs)
+    channel._handle_message = capture_handle
+    channel._start_typing = lambda _chat_id: None
+
+    reply = SimpleNamespace(text="Hello", message_id=2, from_user=SimpleNamespace(id=1))
+    update = _make_telegram_update(text="translate this", reply_to_message=reply)
+    await channel._on_message(update, None)
+
+    assert len(handled) == 1
+    assert handled[0]["content"].startswith("[Reply to: Hello]")
+    assert "translate this" in handled[0]["content"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_download_message_media_returns_path_when_download_succeeds(
+    monkeypatch, tmp_path
+) -> None:
+    """_download_message_media returns (paths, content_parts) when bot.get_file and download succeed."""
+    media_dir = tmp_path / "media" / "telegram"
+    media_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nanobot.channels.telegram.get_media_dir",
+        lambda channel=None: media_dir if channel else tmp_path / "media",
+    )
+
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"]),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+    channel._app.bot.get_file = AsyncMock(
+        return_value=SimpleNamespace(download_to_drive=AsyncMock(return_value=None))
+    )
+
+    msg = SimpleNamespace(
+        photo=[SimpleNamespace(file_id="fid123", mime_type="image/jpeg")],
+        voice=None,
+        audio=None,
+        document=None,
+        video=None,
+        video_note=None,
+        animation=None,
+    )
+    paths, parts = await channel._download_message_media(msg)
+    assert len(paths) == 1
+    assert len(parts) == 1
+    assert "fid123" in paths[0]
+    assert "[image:" in parts[0]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_download_message_media_uses_file_unique_id_when_available(
+    monkeypatch, tmp_path
+) -> None:
+    media_dir = tmp_path / "media" / "telegram"
+    media_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nanobot.channels.telegram.get_media_dir",
+        lambda channel=None: media_dir if channel else tmp_path / "media",
+    )
+
+    downloaded: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+    async def _download_to_drive(path: str) -> None:
+        downloaded["path"] = path
+
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"]),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+    app.bot.get_file = AsyncMock(
+        return_value=SimpleNamespace(download_to_drive=_download_to_drive)
+    )
+    channel._app = app
+
+    msg = SimpleNamespace(
+        photo=[
+            SimpleNamespace(
+                file_id="file-id-that-should-not-be-used",
+                file_unique_id="stable-unique-id",
+                mime_type="image/jpeg",
+                file_name=None,
+            )
+        ],
+        voice=None,
+        audio=None,
+        document=None,
+        video=None,
+        video_note=None,
+        animation=None,
+    )
+
+    paths, parts = await channel._download_message_media(msg)
+
+    assert downloaded["path"].endswith("stable-unique-id.jpg")
+    assert paths == [str(media_dir / "stable-unique-id.jpg")]
+    assert parts == [f"[image: {media_dir / 'stable-unique-id.jpg'}]"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_on_message_attaches_reply_to_media_when_available(monkeypatch, tmp_path) -> None:
+    """When user replies to a message with media, that media is downloaded and attached to the turn."""
+    media_dir = tmp_path / "media" / "telegram"
+    media_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nanobot.channels.telegram.get_media_dir",
+        lambda channel=None: media_dir if channel else tmp_path / "media",
+    )
+
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"], group_policy="open"),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+    app.bot.get_file = AsyncMock(
+        return_value=SimpleNamespace(download_to_drive=AsyncMock(return_value=None))
+    )
+    channel._app = app
+    handled = []
+    async def capture_handle(**kwargs) -> None:
+        handled.append(kwargs)
+    channel._handle_message = capture_handle
+    channel._start_typing = lambda _chat_id: None
+
+    reply_with_photo = SimpleNamespace(
+        text=None,
+        caption=None,
+        photo=[SimpleNamespace(file_id="reply_photo_fid", mime_type="image/jpeg")],
+        document=None,
+        voice=None,
+        audio=None,
+        video=None,
+        video_note=None,
+        animation=None,
+    )
+    update = _make_telegram_update(
+        text="what is the image?",
+        reply_to_message=reply_with_photo,
+    )
+    await channel._on_message(update, None)
+
+    assert len(handled) == 1
+    assert handled[0]["content"].startswith("[Reply to: [image:")
+    assert "what is the image?" in handled[0]["content"]
+    assert len(handled[0]["media"]) == 1
+    assert "reply_photo_fid" in handled[0]["media"][0]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_on_message_reply_to_media_fallback_when_download_fails() -> None:
+    """When reply has media but download fails, no media attached and no reply tag."""
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"], group_policy="open"),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+    channel._app.bot.get_file = None
+    handled = []
+    async def capture_handle(**kwargs) -> None:
+        handled.append(kwargs)
+    channel._handle_message = capture_handle
+    channel._start_typing = lambda _chat_id: None
+
+    reply_with_photo = SimpleNamespace(
+        text=None,
+        caption=None,
+        photo=[SimpleNamespace(file_id="x", mime_type="image/jpeg")],
+        document=None,
+        voice=None,
+        audio=None,
+        video=None,
+        video_note=None,
+        animation=None,
+    )
+    update = _make_telegram_update(text="what is this?", reply_to_message=reply_with_photo)
+    await channel._on_message(update, None)
+
+    assert len(handled) == 1
+    assert "what is this?" in handled[0]["content"]
+    assert handled[0]["media"] == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_on_message_reply_to_caption_and_media(monkeypatch, tmp_path) -> None:
+    """When replying to a message with caption + photo, both text context and media are included."""
+    media_dir = tmp_path / "media" / "telegram"
+    media_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "nanobot.channels.telegram.get_media_dir",
+        lambda channel=None: media_dir if channel else tmp_path / "media",
+    )
+
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"], group_policy="open"),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+    app.bot.get_file = AsyncMock(
+        return_value=SimpleNamespace(download_to_drive=AsyncMock(return_value=None))
+    )
+    channel._app = app
+    handled = []
+    async def capture_handle(**kwargs) -> None:
+        handled.append(kwargs)
+    channel._handle_message = capture_handle
+    channel._start_typing = lambda _chat_id: None
+
+    reply_with_caption_and_photo = SimpleNamespace(
+        text=None,
+        caption="A cute cat",
+        photo=[SimpleNamespace(file_id="cat_fid", mime_type="image/jpeg")],
+        document=None,
+        voice=None,
+        audio=None,
+        video=None,
+        video_note=None,
+        animation=None,
+    )
+    update = _make_telegram_update(
+        text="what breed is this?",
+        reply_to_message=reply_with_caption_and_photo,
+    )
+    await channel._on_message(update, None)
+
+    assert len(handled) == 1
+    assert "[Reply to: A cute cat]" in handled[0]["content"]
+    assert "what breed is this?" in handled[0]["content"]
+    assert len(handled[0]["media"]) == 1
+    assert "cat_fid" in handled[0]["media"][0]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_forward_command_does_not_inject_reply_context() -> None:
+    """Slash commands forwarded via _forward_command must not include reply context."""
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"], group_policy="open"),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    channel._app = _FakeApp(lambda: None)
+    handled = []
+    async def capture_handle(**kwargs) -> None:
+        handled.append(kwargs)
+    channel._handle_message = capture_handle
+
+    reply = SimpleNamespace(text="some old message", message_id=2, from_user=SimpleNamespace(id=1))
+    update = _make_telegram_update(text="/new", reply_to_message=reply)
+    await channel._forward_command(update, None)
+
+    assert len(handled) == 1
+    assert handled[0]["content"] == "/new"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_on_help_includes_restart_command() -> None:
+    channel = TelegramChannel(
+        TelegramConfig(enabled=True, token="123:abc", allow_from=["*"], group_policy="open"),
+        MessageBus(),
+    )
+    update = _make_telegram_update(text="/help", chat_type="private")
+    update.message.reply_text = AsyncMock()
+
+    await channel._on_help(update, None)
+
+    update.message.reply_text.assert_awaited_once()
+    help_text = update.message.reply_text.await_args.args[0]
+    assert "/restart" in help_text
+    assert "/status" in help_text

tests/channels/test_weixin_channel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import asyncio
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+
+import pytest
+
+from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+from nanobot.channels.weixin import (
+    ITEM_IMAGE,
+    ITEM_TEXT,
+    MESSAGE_TYPE_BOT,
+    WeixinChannel,
+    WeixinConfig,
+)
+
+
+def _make_channel() -> tuple[WeixinChannel, MessageBus]:
+    bus = MessageBus()
+    channel = WeixinChannel(
+        WeixinConfig(enabled=True, allow_from=["*"]),
+        bus,
+    )
+    return channel, bus
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_process_message_deduplicates_inbound_ids() -> None:
+    channel, bus = _make_channel()
+    msg = {
+        "message_type": 1,
+        "message_id": "m1",
+        "from_user_id": "wx-user",
+        "context_token": "ctx-1",
+        "item_list": [
+            {"type": ITEM_TEXT, "text_item": {"text": "hello"}},
+        ],
+    }
+
+    await channel._process_message(msg)
+    first = await asyncio.wait_for(bus.consume_inbound(), timeout=1.0)
+    await channel._process_message(msg)
+
+    assert first.sender_id == "wx-user"
+    assert first.chat_id == "wx-user"
+    assert first.content == "hello"
+    assert bus.inbound_size == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_process_message_caches_context_token_and_send_uses_it() -> None:
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel._send_text = AsyncMock()
+
+    await channel._process_message(
+        {
+            "message_type": 1,
+            "message_id": "m2",
+            "from_user_id": "wx-user",
+            "context_token": "ctx-2",
+            "item_list": [
+                {"type": ITEM_TEXT, "text_item": {"text": "ping"}},
+            ],
+        }
+    )
+
+    await channel.send(
+        type("Msg", (), {"chat_id": "wx-user", "content": "pong", "media": [], "metadata": {}})()
+    )
+
+    channel._send_text.assert_awaited_once_with("wx-user", "pong", "ctx-2")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_process_message_extracts_media_and_preserves_paths() -> None:
+    channel, bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._download_media_item = AsyncMock(return_value="/tmp/test.jpg")
+
+    await channel._process_message(
+        {
+            "message_type": 1,
+            "message_id": "m3",
+            "from_user_id": "wx-user",
+            "context_token": "ctx-3",
+            "item_list": [
+                {"type": ITEM_IMAGE, "image_item": {"media": {"encrypt_query_param": "x"}}},
+            ],
+        }
+    )
+
+    inbound = await asyncio.wait_for(bus.consume_inbound(), timeout=1.0)
+
+    assert "[image]" in inbound.content
+    assert "/tmp/test.jpg" in inbound.content
+    assert inbound.media == ["/tmp/test.jpg"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_without_context_token_does_not_send_text() -> None:
+    channel, _bus = _make_channel()
+    channel._client = object()
+    channel._token = "token"
+    channel._send_text = AsyncMock()
+
+    await channel.send(
+        type("Msg", (), {"chat_id": "unknown-user", "content": "pong", "media": [], "metadata": {}})()
+    )
+
+    channel._send_text.assert_not_awaited()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_process_message_skips_bot_messages() -> None:
+    channel, bus = _make_channel()
+
+    await channel._process_message(
+        {
+            "message_type": MESSAGE_TYPE_BOT,
+            "message_id": "m4",
+            "from_user_id": "wx-user",
+            "item_list": [
+                {"type": ITEM_TEXT, "text_item": {"text": "hello"}},
+            ],
+        }
+    )
+
+    assert bus.inbound_size == 0

tests/channels/test_whatsapp_channel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""Tests for WhatsApp channel outbound media support."""
+
+import json
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
+
+import pytest
+
+from nanobot.bus.events import OutboundMessage
+from nanobot.channels.whatsapp import WhatsAppChannel
+
+
+def _make_channel() -> WhatsAppChannel:
+    bus = MagicMock()
+    ch = WhatsAppChannel({"enabled": True}, bus)
+    ch._ws = AsyncMock()
+    ch._connected = True
+    return ch
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_text_only():
+    ch = _make_channel()
+    msg = OutboundMessage(channel="whatsapp", chat_id="123@s.whatsapp.net", content="hello")
+
+    await ch.send(msg)
+
+    ch._ws.send.assert_called_once()
+    payload = json.loads(ch._ws.send.call_args[0][0])
+    assert payload["type"] == "send"
+    assert payload["text"] == "hello"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_media_dispatches_send_media_command():
+    ch = _make_channel()
+    msg = OutboundMessage(
+        channel="whatsapp",
+        chat_id="123@s.whatsapp.net",
+        content="check this out",
+        media=["/tmp/photo.jpg"],
+    )
+
+    await ch.send(msg)
+
+    assert ch._ws.send.call_count == 2
+    text_payload = json.loads(ch._ws.send.call_args_list[0][0][0])
+    media_payload = json.loads(ch._ws.send.call_args_list[1][0][0])
+
+    assert text_payload["type"] == "send"
+    assert text_payload["text"] == "check this out"
+
+    assert media_payload["type"] == "send_media"
+    assert media_payload["filePath"] == "/tmp/photo.jpg"
+    assert media_payload["mimetype"] == "image/jpeg"
+    assert media_payload["fileName"] == "photo.jpg"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_media_only_no_text():
+    ch = _make_channel()
+    msg = OutboundMessage(
+        channel="whatsapp",
+        chat_id="123@s.whatsapp.net",
+        content="",
+        media=["/tmp/doc.pdf"],
+    )
+
+    await ch.send(msg)
+
+    ch._ws.send.assert_called_once()
+    payload = json.loads(ch._ws.send.call_args[0][0])
+    assert payload["type"] == "send_media"
+    assert payload["mimetype"] == "application/pdf"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_multiple_media():
+    ch = _make_channel()
+    msg = OutboundMessage(
+        channel="whatsapp",
+        chat_id="123@s.whatsapp.net",
+        content="",
+        media=["/tmp/a.png", "/tmp/b.mp4"],
+    )
+
+    await ch.send(msg)
+
+    assert ch._ws.send.call_count == 2
+    p1 = json.loads(ch._ws.send.call_args_list[0][0][0])
+    p2 = json.loads(ch._ws.send.call_args_list[1][0][0])
+    assert p1["mimetype"] == "image/png"
+    assert p2["mimetype"] == "video/mp4"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_send_when_disconnected_is_noop():
+    ch = _make_channel()
+    ch._connected = False
+
+    msg = OutboundMessage(
+        channel="whatsapp",
+        chat_id="123@s.whatsapp.net",
+        content="hello",
+        media=["/tmp/x.jpg"],
+    )
+    await ch.send(msg)
+
+    ch._ws.send.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_group_policy_mention_skips_unmentioned_group_message():
+    ch = WhatsAppChannel({"enabled": True, "groupPolicy": "mention"}, MagicMock())
+    ch._handle_message = AsyncMock()
+
+    await ch._handle_bridge_message(
+        json.dumps(
+            {
+                "type": "message",
+                "id": "m1",
+                "sender": "12345@g.us",
+                "pn": "user@s.whatsapp.net",
+                "content": "hello group",
+                "timestamp": 1,
+                "isGroup": True,
+                "wasMentioned": False,
+            }
+        )
+    )
+
+    ch._handle_message.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_group_policy_mention_accepts_mentioned_group_message():
+    ch = WhatsAppChannel({"enabled": True, "groupPolicy": "mention"}, MagicMock())
+    ch._handle_message = AsyncMock()
+
+    await ch._handle_bridge_message(
+        json.dumps(
+            {
+                "type": "message",
+                "id": "m1",
+                "sender": "12345@g.us",
+                "pn": "user@s.whatsapp.net",
+                "content": "hello @bot",
+                "timestamp": 1,
+                "isGroup": True,
+                "wasMentioned": True,
+            }
+        )
+    )
+
+    ch._handle_message.assert_awaited_once()
+    kwargs = ch._handle_message.await_args.kwargs
+    assert kwargs["chat_id"] == "12345@g.us"
+    assert kwargs["sender_id"] == "user"