diff --git a/nanobot/agent/tools/mcp.py b/nanobot/agent/tools/mcp.py
index 37464e1..151aa55 100644
--- a/nanobot/agent/tools/mcp.py
+++ b/nanobot/agent/tools/mcp.py
@@ -62,12 +62,43 @@ async def connect_mcp_servers(
 
     for name, cfg in mcp_servers.items():
         try:
-            if cfg.command:
+            transport_type = cfg.type
+            if not transport_type:
+                if cfg.command:
+                    transport_type = "stdio"
+                elif cfg.url:
+                    transport_type = (
+                        "sse" if cfg.url.rstrip("/").endswith("/sse") else "streamableHttp"
+                    )
+                else:
+                    logger.warning("MCP server '{}': no command or url configured, skipping", name)
+                    continue
+
+            if transport_type == "stdio":
                 params = StdioServerParameters(
                     command=cfg.command, args=cfg.args, env=cfg.env or None
                 )
                 read, write = await stack.enter_async_context(stdio_client(params))
-            elif cfg.url:
+            elif transport_type == "sse":
+                from mcp.client.sse import sse_client
+
+                def httpx_client_factory(
+                    headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+                    timeout: httpx.Timeout | None = None,
+                    auth: httpx.Auth | None = None,
+                ) -> httpx.AsyncClient:
+                    merged_headers = {**(cfg.headers or {}), **(headers or {})}
+                    return httpx.AsyncClient(
+                        headers=merged_headers or None,
+                        follow_redirects=True,
+                        timeout=timeout,
+                        auth=auth,
+                    )
+
+                read, write = await stack.enter_async_context(
+                    sse_client(cfg.url, httpx_client_factory=httpx_client_factory)
+                )
+            elif transport_type == "streamableHttp":
                 from mcp.client.streamable_http import streamable_http_client
                 # Always provide an explicit httpx client so MCP HTTP transport does not
                 # inherit httpx's default 5s timeout and preempt the higher-level tool timeout.
@@ -82,7 +113,7 @@ async def connect_mcp_servers(
                     streamable_http_client(cfg.url, http_client=http_client)
                 )
             else:
-                logger.warning("MCP server '{}': no command or url configured, skipping", name)
+                logger.warning("MCP server '{}': unknown transport type '{}'", name, transport_type)
                 continue
 
             session = await stack.enter_async_context(ClientSession(read, write))
diff --git a/nanobot/config/schema.py b/nanobot/config/schema.py
index 61a7bd2..64e60dc 100644
--- a/nanobot/config/schema.py
+++ b/nanobot/config/schema.py
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ class TelegramConfig(Base):
     enabled: bool = False
     token: str = ""  # Bot token from @BotFather
     allow_from: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)  # Allowed user IDs or usernames
-    proxy: str | None = None  # HTTP/SOCKS5 proxy URL, e.g. "http://127.0.0.1:7890" or "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
+    proxy: str | None = (
+        None  # HTTP/SOCKS5 proxy URL, e.g. "http://127.0.0.1:7890" or "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
+    )
     reply_to_message: bool = False  # If true, bot replies quote the original message
 
 
@@ -42,7 +44,9 @@ class FeishuConfig(Base):
     encrypt_key: str = ""  # Encrypt Key for event subscription (optional)
     verification_token: str = ""  # Verification Token for event subscription (optional)
     allow_from: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)  # Allowed user open_ids
-    react_emoji: str = "THUMBSUP"  # Emoji type for message reactions (e.g. THUMBSUP, OK, DONE, SMILE)
+    react_emoji: str = (
+        "THUMBSUP"  # Emoji type for message reactions (e.g. THUMBSUP, OK, DONE, SMILE)
+    )
 
 
 class DingTalkConfig(Base):
@@ -72,9 +76,13 @@ class MatrixConfig(Base):
     access_token: str = ""
     user_id: str = ""  # @bot:matrix.org
     device_id: str = ""
-    e2ee_enabled: bool = True # Enable Matrix E2EE support (encryption + encrypted room handling).
-    sync_stop_grace_seconds: int = 2 # Max seconds to wait for sync_forever to stop gracefully before cancellation fallback.
-    max_media_bytes: int = 20 * 1024 * 1024 # Max attachment size accepted for Matrix media handling (inbound + outbound).
+    e2ee_enabled: bool = True  # Enable Matrix E2EE support (encryption + encrypted room handling).
+    sync_stop_grace_seconds: int = (
+        2  # Max seconds to wait for sync_forever to stop gracefully before cancellation fallback.
+    )
+    max_media_bytes: int = (
+        20 * 1024 * 1024
+    )  # Max attachment size accepted for Matrix media handling (inbound + outbound).
     allow_from: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     group_policy: Literal["open", "mention", "allowlist"] = "open"
     group_allow_from: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
@@ -105,7 +113,9 @@ class EmailConfig(Base):
     from_address: str = ""
 
     # Behavior
-    auto_reply_enabled: bool = True  # If false, inbound email is read but no automatic reply is sent
+    auto_reply_enabled: bool = (
+        True  # If false, inbound email is read but no automatic reply is sent
+    )
     poll_interval_seconds: int = 30
     mark_seen: bool = True
     max_body_chars: int = 12000
@@ -183,27 +193,32 @@ class QQConfig(Base):
     enabled: bool = False
     app_id: str = ""  # 机器人 ID (AppID) from q.qq.com
     secret: str = ""  # 机器人密钥 (AppSecret) from q.qq.com
-    allow_from: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)  # Allowed user openids (empty = public access)
+    allow_from: list[str] = Field(
+        default_factory=list
+    )  # Allowed user openids (empty = public access)
+
 
 class MatrixConfig(Base):
     """Matrix (Element) channel configuration."""
+
     enabled: bool = False
     homeserver: str = "https://matrix.org"
     access_token: str = ""
-    user_id: str = ""                       # e.g. @bot:matrix.org
+    user_id: str = ""  # e.g. @bot:matrix.org
     device_id: str = ""
-    e2ee_enabled: bool = True               # end-to-end encryption support
-    sync_stop_grace_seconds: int = 2        # graceful sync_forever shutdown timeout
-    max_media_bytes: int = 20 * 1024 * 1024 # inbound + outbound attachment limit
+    e2ee_enabled: bool = True  # end-to-end encryption support
+    sync_stop_grace_seconds: int = 2  # graceful sync_forever shutdown timeout
+    max_media_bytes: int = 20 * 1024 * 1024  # inbound + outbound attachment limit
     allow_from: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     group_policy: Literal["open", "mention", "allowlist"] = "open"
     group_allow_from: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     allow_room_mentions: bool = False
 
+
 class ChannelsConfig(Base):
     """Configuration for chat channels."""
 
-    send_progress: bool = True    # stream agent's text progress to the channel
+    send_progress: bool = True  # stream agent's text progress to the channel
     send_tool_hints: bool = False  # stream tool-call hints (e.g. read_file("…"))
     whatsapp: WhatsAppConfig = Field(default_factory=WhatsAppConfig)
     telegram: TelegramConfig = Field(default_factory=TelegramConfig)
@@ -222,7 +237,9 @@ class AgentDefaults(Base):
 
     workspace: str = "~/.nanobot/workspace"
     model: str = "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5"
-    provider: str = "auto"  # Provider name (e.g. "anthropic", "openrouter") or "auto" for auto-detection
+    provider: str = (
+        "auto"  # Provider name (e.g. "anthropic", "openrouter") or "auto" for auto-detection
+    )
     max_tokens: int = 8192
     temperature: float = 0.1
     max_tool_iterations: int = 40
@@ -260,8 +277,12 @@ class ProvidersConfig(Base):
     moonshot: ProviderConfig = Field(default_factory=ProviderConfig)
     minimax: ProviderConfig = Field(default_factory=ProviderConfig)
     aihubmix: ProviderConfig = Field(default_factory=ProviderConfig)  # AiHubMix API gateway
-    siliconflow: ProviderConfig = Field(default_factory=ProviderConfig)  # SiliconFlow (硅基流动) API gateway
-    volcengine: ProviderConfig = Field(default_factory=ProviderConfig)  # VolcEngine (火山引擎) API gateway
+    siliconflow: ProviderConfig = Field(
+        default_factory=ProviderConfig
+    )  # SiliconFlow (硅基流动) API gateway
+    volcengine: ProviderConfig = Field(
+        default_factory=ProviderConfig
+    )  # VolcEngine (火山引擎) API gateway
     openai_codex: ProviderConfig = Field(default_factory=ProviderConfig)  # OpenAI Codex (OAuth)
     github_copilot: ProviderConfig = Field(default_factory=ProviderConfig)  # Github Copilot (OAuth)
 
@@ -291,7 +312,9 @@ class WebSearchConfig(Base):
 class WebToolsConfig(Base):
     """Web tools configuration."""
 
-    proxy: str | None = None  # HTTP/SOCKS5 proxy URL, e.g. "http://127.0.0.1:7890" or "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
+    proxy: str | None = (
+        None  # HTTP/SOCKS5 proxy URL, e.g. "http://127.0.0.1:7890" or "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
+    )
     search: WebSearchConfig = Field(default_factory=WebSearchConfig)
 
 
@@ -305,12 +328,13 @@ class ExecToolConfig(Base):
 class MCPServerConfig(Base):
     """MCP server connection configuration (stdio or HTTP)."""
 
-    command: str = ""  # Stdio: command to run (e.g. "npx")
-    args: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)  # Stdio: command arguments
-    env: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)  # Stdio: extra env vars
-    url: str = ""  # HTTP: streamable HTTP endpoint URL
-    headers: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)  # HTTP: Custom HTTP Headers
-    tool_timeout: int = 30  # Seconds before a tool call is cancelled
+    type: Literal["stdio", "sse", "streamableHttp"] | None = None
+    command: str = ""
+    args: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    env: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    url: str = ""
+    headers: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    tool_timeout: int = 30
 
 
 class ToolsConfig(Base):
@@ -336,7 +360,9 @@ class Config(BaseSettings):
         """Get expanded workspace path."""
         return Path(self.agents.defaults.workspace).expanduser()
 
-    def _match_provider(self, model: str | None = None) -> tuple["ProviderConfig | None", str | None]:
+    def _match_provider(
+        self, model: str | None = None
+    ) -> tuple["ProviderConfig | None", str | None]:
         """Match provider config and its registry name. Returns (config, spec_name)."""
         from nanobot.providers.registry import PROVIDERS