Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot

README.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 ⚡️ Delivers core agent functionality in just **~4,000** lines of code — **99% smaller** than Clawdbot's 430k+ lines.
 
-📏 Real-time line count: **3,806 lines** (run `bash core_agent_lines.sh` to verify anytime)
+📏 Real-time line count: **3,862 lines** (run `bash core_agent_lines.sh` to verify anytime)
 
 ## 📢 News
 
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ Config file: `~/.nanobot/config.json`
 | `deepseek` | LLM (DeepSeek direct) | [platform.deepseek.com](https://platform.deepseek.com) |
 | `groq` | LLM + **Voice transcription** (Whisper) | [console.groq.com](https://console.groq.com) |
 | `gemini` | LLM (Gemini direct) | [aistudio.google.com](https://aistudio.google.com) |
-| `minimax` | LLM (MiniMax direct) | [platform.minimax.io](https://platform.minimax.io) |
+| `minimax` | LLM (MiniMax direct) | [platform.minimaxi.com](https://platform.minimaxi.com) |
 | `aihubmix` | LLM (API gateway, access to all models) | [aihubmix.com](https://aihubmix.com) |
 | `siliconflow` | LLM (SiliconFlow/硅基流动) | [siliconflow.cn](https://siliconflow.cn) |
 | `volcengine` | LLM (VolcEngine/火山引擎) | [volcengine.com](https://www.volcengine.com) |
@@ -776,6 +776,21 @@ Two transport modes are supported:
 | **Stdio** | `command` + `args` | Local process via `npx` / `uvx` |
 | **HTTP** | `url` + `headers` (optional) | Remote endpoint (`https://mcp.example.com/sse`) |
 
+Use `toolTimeout` to override the default 30s per-call timeout for slow servers:
+
+```json
+{
+  "tools": {
+    "mcpServers": {
+      "my-slow-server": {
+        "url": "https://example.com/mcp/",
+        "toolTimeout": 120
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
 MCP tools are automatically discovered and registered on startup. The LLM can use them alongside built-in tools — no extra configuration needed.
 
 
@@ -865,6 +880,59 @@ docker run -v ~/.nanobot:/root/.nanobot --rm nanobot agent -m "Hello!"
 docker run -v ~/.nanobot:/root/.nanobot --rm nanobot status
 ```
 
+## 🐧 Linux Service
+
+Run the gateway as a systemd user service so it starts automatically and restarts on failure.
+
+**1. Find the nanobot binary path:**
+
+```bash
+which nanobot   # e.g. /home/user/.local/bin/nanobot
+```
+
+**2. Create the service file** at `~/.config/systemd/user/nanobot-gateway.service` (replace `ExecStart` path if needed):
+
+```ini
+[Unit]
+Description=Nanobot Gateway
+After=network.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+ExecStart=%h/.local/bin/nanobot gateway
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=10
+NoNewPrivileges=yes
+ProtectSystem=strict
+ReadWritePaths=%h
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=default.target
+```
+
+**3. Enable and start:**
+
+```bash
+systemctl --user daemon-reload
+systemctl --user enable --now nanobot-gateway
+```
+
+**Common operations:**
+
+```bash
+systemctl --user status nanobot-gateway        # check status
+systemctl --user restart nanobot-gateway       # restart after config changes
+journalctl --user -u nanobot-gateway -f        # follow logs
+```
+
+If you edit the `.service` file itself, run `systemctl --user daemon-reload` before restarting.
+
+> **Note:** User services only run while you are logged in. To keep the gateway running after logout, enable lingering:
+>
+> ```bash
+> loginctl enable-linger $USER
+> ```
+
 ## 📁 Project Structure
 
 ```

nanobot/agent/loop.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import json
 import re
 from contextlib import AsyncExitStack
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Awaitable, Callable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Awaitable, Callable
 
 from loguru import logger
 
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ class AgentLoop:
         self._mcp_connected = False
         self._mcp_connecting = False
         self._consolidating: set[str] = set()  # Session keys with consolidation in progress
+        self._consolidation_tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set()  # Strong refs to in-flight tasks
+        self._consolidation_locks: dict[str, asyncio.Lock] = {}
         self._register_default_tools()
 
     def _register_default_tools(self) -> None:
@@ -194,6 +196,7 @@ class AgentLoop:
                     clean = self._strip_think(response.content)
                     if clean:
                         await on_progress(clean)
+                    else:
                         await on_progress(self._tool_hint(response.tool_calls))
 
                 tool_call_dicts = [
@@ -270,6 +273,18 @@ class AgentLoop:
         self._running = False
         logger.info("Agent loop stopping")
 
+    def _get_consolidation_lock(self, session_key: str) -> asyncio.Lock:
+        lock = self._consolidation_locks.get(session_key)
+        if lock is None:
+            lock = asyncio.Lock()
+            self._consolidation_locks[session_key] = lock
+        return lock
+
+    def _prune_consolidation_lock(self, session_key: str, lock: asyncio.Lock) -> None:
+        """Drop lock entry if no longer in use."""
+        if not lock.locked():
+            self._consolidation_locks.pop(session_key, None)
+
     async def _process_message(
         self,
         msg: InboundMessage,
@@ -305,33 +320,55 @@ class AgentLoop:
         # Slash commands
         cmd = msg.content.strip().lower()
         if cmd == "/new":
-            messages_to_archive = session.messages.copy()
+            lock = self._get_consolidation_lock(session.key)
+            self._consolidating.add(session.key)
+            try:
+                async with lock:
+                    snapshot = session.messages[session.last_consolidated:]
+                    if snapshot:
+                        temp = Session(key=session.key)
+                        temp.messages = list(snapshot)
+                        if not await self._consolidate_memory(temp, archive_all=True):
+                            return OutboundMessage(
+                                channel=msg.channel, chat_id=msg.chat_id,
+                                content="Memory archival failed, session not cleared. Please try again.",
+                            )
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception("/new archival failed for {}", session.key)
+                return OutboundMessage(
+                    channel=msg.channel, chat_id=msg.chat_id,
+                    content="Memory archival failed, session not cleared. Please try again.",
+                )
+            finally:
+                self._consolidating.discard(session.key)
+                self._prune_consolidation_lock(session.key, lock)
+
             session.clear()
             self.sessions.save(session)
             self.sessions.invalidate(session.key)
-
-            async def _consolidate_and_cleanup():
-                temp = Session(key=session.key)
-                temp.messages = messages_to_archive
-                await self._consolidate_memory(temp, archive_all=True)
-
-            asyncio.create_task(_consolidate_and_cleanup())
             return OutboundMessage(channel=msg.channel, chat_id=msg.chat_id,
-                                  content="New session started. Memory consolidation in progress.")
+                                  content="New session started.")
         if cmd == "/help":
             return OutboundMessage(channel=msg.channel, chat_id=msg.chat_id,
                                   content="🐈 nanobot commands:\n/new — Start a new conversation\n/help — Show available commands")
 
         if len(session.messages) > self.memory_window and session.key not in self._consolidating:
             self._consolidating.add(session.key)
+            lock = self._get_consolidation_lock(session.key)
 
             async def _consolidate_and_unlock():
                 try:
+                    async with lock:
                         await self._consolidate_memory(session)
                 finally:
                     self._consolidating.discard(session.key)
+                    self._prune_consolidation_lock(session.key, lock)
+                    _task = asyncio.current_task()
+                    if _task is not None:
+                        self._consolidation_tasks.discard(_task)
 
-            asyncio.create_task(_consolidate_and_unlock())
+            _task = asyncio.create_task(_consolidate_and_unlock())
+            self._consolidation_tasks.add(_task)
 
         self._set_tool_context(msg.channel, msg.chat_id, msg.metadata.get("message_id"))
         if message_tool := self.tools.get("message"):
@@ -376,9 +413,9 @@ class AgentLoop:
             metadata=msg.metadata or {},
         )
 
-    async def _consolidate_memory(self, session, archive_all: bool = False) -> None:
+    async def _consolidate_memory(self, session, archive_all: bool = False) -> bool:
-        """Delegate to MemoryStore.consolidate()."""
+        """Delegate to MemoryStore.consolidate(). Returns True on success."""
-        await MemoryStore(self.workspace).consolidate(
+        return await MemoryStore(self.workspace).consolidate(
             session, self.provider, self.model,
             archive_all=archive_all, memory_window=self.memory_window,
         )

nanobot/agent/memory.py

@@ -74,8 +74,11 @@ class MemoryStore:
         *,
         archive_all: bool = False,
         memory_window: int = 50,
-    ) -> None:
+    ) -> bool:
-        """Consolidate old messages into MEMORY.md + HISTORY.md via LLM tool call."""
+        """Consolidate old messages into MEMORY.md + HISTORY.md via LLM tool call.
+
+        Returns True on success (including no-op), False on failure.
+        """
         if archive_all:
             old_messages = session.messages
             keep_count = 0
@@ -83,12 +86,12 @@ class MemoryStore:
         else:
             keep_count = memory_window // 2
             if len(session.messages) <= keep_count:
-                return
+                return True
             if len(session.messages) - session.last_consolidated <= 0:
-                return
+                return True
             old_messages = session.messages[session.last_consolidated:-keep_count]
             if not old_messages:
-                return
+                return True
             logger.info("Memory consolidation: {} to consolidate, {} keep", len(old_messages), keep_count)
 
         lines = []
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@ class MemoryStore:
 
             if not response.has_tool_calls:
                 logger.warning("Memory consolidation: LLM did not call save_memory, skipping")
-                return
+                return False
 
             args = response.tool_calls[0].arguments
             if entry := args.get("history_entry"):
@@ -134,5 +137,7 @@ class MemoryStore:
 
             session.last_consolidated = 0 if archive_all else len(session.messages) - keep_count
             logger.info("Memory consolidation done: {} messages, last_consolidated={}", len(session.messages), session.last_consolidated)
-        except Exception as e:
+            return True
-            logger.error("Memory consolidation failed: {}", e)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Memory consolidation failed")
+            return False

nanobot/agent/tools/filesystem.py

@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ def _resolve_path(path: str, workspace: Path | None = None, allowed_dir: Path |
     if not p.is_absolute() and workspace:
         p = workspace / p
     resolved = p.resolve()
-    if allowed_dir and not str(resolved).startswith(str(allowed_dir.resolve())):
+    if allowed_dir:
+        try:
+            resolved.relative_to(allowed_dir.resolve())
+        except ValueError:
             raise PermissionError(f"Path {path} is outside allowed directory {allowed_dir}")
     return resolved
 

nanobot/agent/tools/mcp.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """MCP client: connects to MCP servers and wraps their tools as native nanobot tools."""
 
+import asyncio
 from contextlib import AsyncExitStack
 from typing import Any
 
@@ -13,12 +14,13 @@ from nanobot.agent.tools.registry import ToolRegistry
 class MCPToolWrapper(Tool):
     """Wraps a single MCP server tool as a nanobot Tool."""
 
-    def __init__(self, session, server_name: str, tool_def):
+    def __init__(self, session, server_name: str, tool_def, tool_timeout: int = 30):
         self._session = session
         self._original_name = tool_def.name
         self._name = f"mcp_{server_name}_{tool_def.name}"
         self._description = tool_def.description or tool_def.name
         self._parameters = tool_def.inputSchema or {"type": "object", "properties": {}}
+        self._tool_timeout = tool_timeout
 
     @property
     def name(self) -> str:
@@ -34,7 +36,14 @@ class MCPToolWrapper(Tool):
 
     async def execute(self, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
         from mcp import types
-        result = await self._session.call_tool(self._original_name, arguments=kwargs)
+        try:
+            result = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                self._session.call_tool(self._original_name, arguments=kwargs),
+                timeout=self._tool_timeout,
+            )
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            logger.warning("MCP tool '{}' timed out after {}s", self._name, self._tool_timeout)
+            return f"(MCP tool call timed out after {self._tool_timeout}s)"
         parts = []
         for block in result.content:
             if isinstance(block, types.TextContent):
@@ -83,7 +92,7 @@ async def connect_mcp_servers(
 
             tools = await session.list_tools()
             for tool_def in tools.tools:
-                wrapper = MCPToolWrapper(session, name, tool_def)
+                wrapper = MCPToolWrapper(session, name, tool_def, tool_timeout=cfg.tool_timeout)
                 registry.register(wrapper)
                 logger.debug("MCP: registered tool '{}' from server '{}'", wrapper.name, name)
 

nanobot/channels/email.py

@@ -304,7 +304,8 @@ class EmailChannel(BaseChannel):
                     self._processed_uids.add(uid)
                     # mark_seen is the primary dedup; this set is a safety net
                     if len(self._processed_uids) > self._MAX_PROCESSED_UIDS:
-                        self._processed_uids.clear()
+                        # Evict a random half to cap memory; mark_seen is the primary dedup
+                        self._processed_uids = set(list(self._processed_uids)[len(self._processed_uids) // 2:])
 
                 if mark_seen:
                     client.store(imap_id, "+FLAGS", "\\Seen")

nanobot/channels/feishu.py

@@ -503,18 +503,29 @@ class FeishuChannel(BaseChannel):
             logger.error("Error downloading image {}: {}", image_key, e)
             return None, None
 
-    def _download_file_sync(self, file_key: str) -> tuple[bytes | None, str | None]:
+    def _download_file_sync(
-        """Download a file from Feishu by file_key."""
+        self, message_id: str, file_key: str, resource_type: str = "file"
+    ) -> tuple[bytes | None, str | None]:
+        """Download a file/audio/media from a Feishu message by message_id and file_key."""
         try:
-            request = GetFileRequest.builder().file_key(file_key).build()
+            request = (
-            response = self._client.im.v1.file.get(request)
+                GetMessageResourceRequest.builder()
+                .message_id(message_id)
+                .file_key(file_key)
+                .type(resource_type)
+                .build()
+            )
+            response = self._client.im.v1.message_resource.get(request)
             if response.success():
-                return response.file, response.file_name
+                file_data = response.file
+                if hasattr(file_data, "read"):
+                    file_data = file_data.read()
+                return file_data, response.file_name
             else:
-                logger.error("Failed to download file: code={}, msg={}", response.code, response.msg)
+                logger.error("Failed to download {}: code={}, msg={}", resource_type, response.code, response.msg)
                 return None, None
-        except Exception as e:
+        except Exception:
-            logger.error("Error downloading file {}: {}", file_key, e)
+            logger.exception("Error downloading {} {}", resource_type, file_key)
             return None, None
 
     async def _download_and_save_media(
@@ -544,14 +555,14 @@ class FeishuChannel(BaseChannel):
                 if not filename:
                     filename = f"{image_key[:16]}.jpg"
 
-        elif msg_type in ("audio", "file"):
+        elif msg_type in ("audio", "file", "media"):
             file_key = content_json.get("file_key")
-            if file_key:
+            if file_key and message_id:
                 data, filename = await loop.run_in_executor(
-                    None, self._download_file_sync, file_key
+                    None, self._download_file_sync, message_id, file_key, msg_type
                 )
                 if not filename:
-                    ext = ".opus" if msg_type == "audio" else ""
+                    ext = {"audio": ".opus", "media": ".mp4"}.get(msg_type, "")
                     filename = f"{file_key[:16]}{ext}"
 
         if data and filename:
@@ -684,7 +695,7 @@ class FeishuChannel(BaseChannel):
                 if text:
                     content_parts.append(text)
 
-            elif msg_type in ("image", "audio", "file"):
+            elif msg_type in ("image", "audio", "file", "media"):
                 file_path, content_text = await self._download_and_save_media(msg_type, content_json, message_id)
                 if file_path:
                     media_paths.append(file_path)

nanobot/channels/qq.py

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ class QQChannel(BaseChannel):
         self.config: QQConfig = config
         self._client: "botpy.Client | None" = None
         self._processed_ids: deque = deque(maxlen=1000)
-        self._bot_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
 
     async def start(self) -> None:
         """Start the QQ bot."""
@@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ class QQChannel(BaseChannel):
         BotClass = _make_bot_class(self)
         self._client = BotClass()
 
-        self._bot_task = asyncio.create_task(self._run_bot())
         logger.info("QQ bot started (C2C private message)")
+        await self._run_bot()
 
     async def _run_bot(self) -> None:
         """Run the bot connection with auto-reconnect."""
@@ -88,11 +87,10 @@ class QQChannel(BaseChannel):
     async def stop(self) -> None:
         """Stop the QQ bot."""
         self._running = False
-        if self._bot_task:
+        if self._client:
-            self._bot_task.cancel()
             try:
-                await self._bot_task
+                await self._client.close()
-            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            except Exception:
                 pass
         logger.info("QQ bot stopped")
 
@@ -130,5 +128,5 @@ class QQChannel(BaseChannel):
                 content=content,
                 metadata={"message_id": data.id},
             )
-        except Exception as e:
+        except Exception:
-            logger.error("Error handling QQ message: {}", e)
+            logger.exception("Error handling QQ message")

nanobot/channels/slack.py

@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ class SlackChannel(BaseChannel):
         except Exception as e:
             logger.debug("Slack reactions_add failed: {}", e)
 
+        try:
             await self._handle_message(
                 sender_id=sender_id,
                 chat_id=chat_id,
@@ -191,6 +192,8 @@ class SlackChannel(BaseChannel):
                     }
                 },
             )
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Error handling Slack message from {}", sender_id)
 
     def _is_allowed(self, sender_id: str, chat_id: str, channel_type: str) -> bool:
         if channel_type == "im":

nanobot/config/schema.py

@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ class MCPServerConfig(Base):
     env: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)  # Stdio: extra env vars
     url: str = ""  # HTTP: streamable HTTP endpoint URL
     headers: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)  # HTTP: Custom HTTP Headers
+    tool_timeout: int = 30  # Seconds before a tool call is cancelled
 
 
 class ToolsConfig(Base):

nanobot/providers/base.py

@@ -40,6 +40,46 @@ class LLMProvider(ABC):
         self.api_key = api_key
         self.api_base = api_base
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _sanitize_empty_content(messages: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Replace empty text content that causes provider 400 errors.
+
+        Empty content can appear when MCP tools return nothing. Most providers
+        reject empty-string content or empty text blocks in list content.
+        """
+        result: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for msg in messages:
+            content = msg.get("content")
+
+            if isinstance(content, str) and not content:
+                clean = dict(msg)
+                clean["content"] = None if (msg.get("role") == "assistant" and msg.get("tool_calls")) else "(empty)"
+                result.append(clean)
+                continue
+
+            if isinstance(content, list):
+                filtered = [
+                    item for item in content
+                    if not (
+                        isinstance(item, dict)
+                        and item.get("type") in ("text", "input_text", "output_text")
+                        and not item.get("text")
+                    )
+                ]
+                if len(filtered) != len(content):
+                    clean = dict(msg)
+                    if filtered:
+                        clean["content"] = filtered
+                    elif msg.get("role") == "assistant" and msg.get("tool_calls"):
+                        clean["content"] = None
+                    else:
+                        clean["content"] = "(empty)"
+                    result.append(clean)
+                    continue
+
+            result.append(msg)
+        return result
+    
     @abstractmethod
     async def chat(
         self,

nanobot/providers/custom_provider.py

@@ -19,8 +19,12 @@ class CustomProvider(LLMProvider):
 
     async def chat(self, messages: list[dict[str, Any]], tools: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
                    model: str | None = None, max_tokens: int = 4096, temperature: float = 0.7) -> LLMResponse:
-        kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {"model": model or self.default_model, "messages": messages,
+        kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
-                                  "max_tokens": max(1, max_tokens), "temperature": temperature}
+            "model": model or self.default_model,
+            "messages": self._sanitize_empty_content(messages),
+            "max_tokens": max(1, max_tokens),
+            "temperature": temperature,
+        }
         if tools:
             kwargs.update(tools=tools, tool_choice="auto")
         try:
@@ -40,8 +44,9 @@ class CustomProvider(LLMProvider):
         return LLMResponse(
             content=msg.content, tool_calls=tool_calls, finish_reason=choice.finish_reason or "stop",
             usage={"prompt_tokens": u.prompt_tokens, "completion_tokens": u.completion_tokens, "total_tokens": u.total_tokens} if u else {},
-            reasoning_content=getattr(msg, "reasoning_content", None),
+            reasoning_content=getattr(msg, "reasoning_content", None) or None,
         )
 
     def get_default_model(self) -> str:
         return self.default_model
+

nanobot/providers/litellm_provider.py

@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
         
         kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
             "model": model,
-            "messages": self._sanitize_messages(messages),
+            "messages": self._sanitize_messages(self._sanitize_empty_content(messages)),
             "max_tokens": max_tokens,
             "temperature": temperature,
         }
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
                 "total_tokens": response.usage.total_tokens,
             }
         
-        reasoning_content = getattr(message, "reasoning_content", None)
+        reasoning_content = getattr(message, "reasoning_content", None) or None
         
         return LLMResponse(
             content=message.content,

nanobot/session/manager.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Session management for conversation history."""
 
 import json
+import shutil
 from pathlib import Path
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from datetime import datetime
@@ -108,9 +109,11 @@ class SessionManager:
         if not path.exists():
             legacy_path = self._get_legacy_session_path(key)
             if legacy_path.exists():
-                import shutil
+                try:
                     shutil.move(str(legacy_path), str(path))
                     logger.info("Migrated session {} from legacy path", key)
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.exception("Failed to migrate session {}", key)
 
         if not path.exists():
             return None

tests/test_consolidate_offset.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 """Test session management with cache-friendly message handling."""
 
+import asyncio
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
+
 import pytest
 from pathlib import Path
 from nanobot.session.manager import Session, SessionManager
@@ -475,3 +478,351 @@ class TestEmptyAndBoundarySessions:
         expected_count = 60 - KEEP_COUNT - 10
         assert len(old_messages) == expected_count
         assert_messages_content(old_messages, 10, 34)
+
+
+class TestConsolidationDeduplicationGuard:
+    """Test that consolidation tasks are deduplicated and serialized."""
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_consolidation_guard_prevents_duplicate_tasks(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+        """Concurrent messages above memory_window spawn only one consolidation task."""
+        from nanobot.agent.loop import AgentLoop
+        from nanobot.bus.events import InboundMessage
+        from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+        from nanobot.providers.base import LLMResponse
+
+        bus = MessageBus()
+        provider = MagicMock()
+        provider.get_default_model.return_value = "test-model"
+        loop = AgentLoop(
+            bus=bus, provider=provider, workspace=tmp_path, model="test-model", memory_window=10
+        )
+
+        loop.provider.chat = AsyncMock(return_value=LLMResponse(content="ok", tool_calls=[]))
+        loop.tools.get_definitions = MagicMock(return_value=[])
+
+        session = loop.sessions.get_or_create("cli:test")
+        for i in range(15):
+            session.add_message("user", f"msg{i}")
+            session.add_message("assistant", f"resp{i}")
+        loop.sessions.save(session)
+
+        consolidation_calls = 0
+
+        async def _fake_consolidate(_session, archive_all: bool = False) -> None:
+            nonlocal consolidation_calls
+            consolidation_calls += 1
+            await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
+
+        loop._consolidate_memory = _fake_consolidate  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+        msg = InboundMessage(channel="cli", sender_id="user", chat_id="test", content="hello")
+        await loop._process_message(msg)
+        await loop._process_message(msg)
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        assert consolidation_calls == 1, (
+            f"Expected exactly 1 consolidation, got {consolidation_calls}"
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_new_command_guard_prevents_concurrent_consolidation(
+        self, tmp_path: Path
+    ) -> None:
+        """/new command does not run consolidation concurrently with in-flight consolidation."""
+        from nanobot.agent.loop import AgentLoop
+        from nanobot.bus.events import InboundMessage
+        from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+        from nanobot.providers.base import LLMResponse
+
+        bus = MessageBus()
+        provider = MagicMock()
+        provider.get_default_model.return_value = "test-model"
+        loop = AgentLoop(
+            bus=bus, provider=provider, workspace=tmp_path, model="test-model", memory_window=10
+        )
+
+        loop.provider.chat = AsyncMock(return_value=LLMResponse(content="ok", tool_calls=[]))
+        loop.tools.get_definitions = MagicMock(return_value=[])
+
+        session = loop.sessions.get_or_create("cli:test")
+        for i in range(15):
+            session.add_message("user", f"msg{i}")
+            session.add_message("assistant", f"resp{i}")
+        loop.sessions.save(session)
+
+        consolidation_calls = 0
+        active = 0
+        max_active = 0
+
+        async def _fake_consolidate(_session, archive_all: bool = False) -> None:
+            nonlocal consolidation_calls, active, max_active
+            consolidation_calls += 1
+            active += 1
+            max_active = max(max_active, active)
+            await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
+            active -= 1
+
+        loop._consolidate_memory = _fake_consolidate  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+        msg = InboundMessage(channel="cli", sender_id="user", chat_id="test", content="hello")
+        await loop._process_message(msg)
+
+        new_msg = InboundMessage(channel="cli", sender_id="user", chat_id="test", content="/new")
+        await loop._process_message(new_msg)
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        assert consolidation_calls == 2, (
+            f"Expected normal + /new consolidations, got {consolidation_calls}"
+        )
+        assert max_active == 1, (
+            f"Expected serialized consolidation, observed concurrency={max_active}"
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_consolidation_tasks_are_referenced(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+        """create_task results are tracked in _consolidation_tasks while in flight."""
+        from nanobot.agent.loop import AgentLoop
+        from nanobot.bus.events import InboundMessage
+        from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+        from nanobot.providers.base import LLMResponse
+
+        bus = MessageBus()
+        provider = MagicMock()
+        provider.get_default_model.return_value = "test-model"
+        loop = AgentLoop(
+            bus=bus, provider=provider, workspace=tmp_path, model="test-model", memory_window=10
+        )
+
+        loop.provider.chat = AsyncMock(return_value=LLMResponse(content="ok", tool_calls=[]))
+        loop.tools.get_definitions = MagicMock(return_value=[])
+
+        session = loop.sessions.get_or_create("cli:test")
+        for i in range(15):
+            session.add_message("user", f"msg{i}")
+            session.add_message("assistant", f"resp{i}")
+        loop.sessions.save(session)
+
+        started = asyncio.Event()
+
+        async def _slow_consolidate(_session, archive_all: bool = False) -> None:
+            started.set()
+            await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        loop._consolidate_memory = _slow_consolidate  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+        msg = InboundMessage(channel="cli", sender_id="user", chat_id="test", content="hello")
+        await loop._process_message(msg)
+
+        await started.wait()
+        assert len(loop._consolidation_tasks) == 1, "Task must be referenced while in-flight"
+
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.15)
+        assert len(loop._consolidation_tasks) == 0, (
+            "Task reference must be removed after completion"
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_new_waits_for_inflight_consolidation_and_preserves_messages(
+        self, tmp_path: Path
+    ) -> None:
+        """/new waits for in-flight consolidation and archives before clear."""
+        from nanobot.agent.loop import AgentLoop
+        from nanobot.bus.events import InboundMessage
+        from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+        from nanobot.providers.base import LLMResponse
+
+        bus = MessageBus()
+        provider = MagicMock()
+        provider.get_default_model.return_value = "test-model"
+        loop = AgentLoop(
+            bus=bus, provider=provider, workspace=tmp_path, model="test-model", memory_window=10
+        )
+
+        loop.provider.chat = AsyncMock(return_value=LLMResponse(content="ok", tool_calls=[]))
+        loop.tools.get_definitions = MagicMock(return_value=[])
+
+        session = loop.sessions.get_or_create("cli:test")
+        for i in range(15):
+            session.add_message("user", f"msg{i}")
+            session.add_message("assistant", f"resp{i}")
+        loop.sessions.save(session)
+
+        started = asyncio.Event()
+        release = asyncio.Event()
+        archived_count = 0
+
+        async def _fake_consolidate(sess, archive_all: bool = False) -> bool:
+            nonlocal archived_count
+            if archive_all:
+                archived_count = len(sess.messages)
+                return True
+            started.set()
+            await release.wait()
+            return True
+
+        loop._consolidate_memory = _fake_consolidate  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+        msg = InboundMessage(channel="cli", sender_id="user", chat_id="test", content="hello")
+        await loop._process_message(msg)
+        await started.wait()
+
+        new_msg = InboundMessage(channel="cli", sender_id="user", chat_id="test", content="/new")
+        pending_new = asyncio.create_task(loop._process_message(new_msg))
+
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.02)
+        assert not pending_new.done(), "/new should wait while consolidation is in-flight"
+
+        release.set()
+        response = await pending_new
+        assert response is not None
+        assert "new session started" in response.content.lower()
+        assert archived_count > 0, "Expected /new archival to process a non-empty snapshot"
+
+        session_after = loop.sessions.get_or_create("cli:test")
+        assert session_after.messages == [], "Session should be cleared after successful archival"
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_new_does_not_clear_session_when_archive_fails(self, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+        """/new must keep session data if archive step reports failure."""
+        from nanobot.agent.loop import AgentLoop
+        from nanobot.bus.events import InboundMessage
+        from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+        from nanobot.providers.base import LLMResponse
+
+        bus = MessageBus()
+        provider = MagicMock()
+        provider.get_default_model.return_value = "test-model"
+        loop = AgentLoop(
+            bus=bus, provider=provider, workspace=tmp_path, model="test-model", memory_window=10
+        )
+
+        loop.provider.chat = AsyncMock(return_value=LLMResponse(content="ok", tool_calls=[]))
+        loop.tools.get_definitions = MagicMock(return_value=[])
+
+        session = loop.sessions.get_or_create("cli:test")
+        for i in range(5):
+            session.add_message("user", f"msg{i}")
+            session.add_message("assistant", f"resp{i}")
+        loop.sessions.save(session)
+        before_count = len(session.messages)
+
+        async def _failing_consolidate(sess, archive_all: bool = False) -> bool:
+            if archive_all:
+                return False
+            return True
+
+        loop._consolidate_memory = _failing_consolidate  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+        new_msg = InboundMessage(channel="cli", sender_id="user", chat_id="test", content="/new")
+        response = await loop._process_message(new_msg)
+
+        assert response is not None
+        assert "failed" in response.content.lower()
+        session_after = loop.sessions.get_or_create("cli:test")
+        assert len(session_after.messages) == before_count, (
+            "Session must remain intact when /new archival fails"
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_new_archives_only_unconsolidated_messages_after_inflight_task(
+        self, tmp_path: Path
+    ) -> None:
+        """/new should archive only messages not yet consolidated by prior task."""
+        from nanobot.agent.loop import AgentLoop
+        from nanobot.bus.events import InboundMessage
+        from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+        from nanobot.providers.base import LLMResponse
+
+        bus = MessageBus()
+        provider = MagicMock()
+        provider.get_default_model.return_value = "test-model"
+        loop = AgentLoop(
+            bus=bus, provider=provider, workspace=tmp_path, model="test-model", memory_window=10
+        )
+
+        loop.provider.chat = AsyncMock(return_value=LLMResponse(content="ok", tool_calls=[]))
+        loop.tools.get_definitions = MagicMock(return_value=[])
+
+        session = loop.sessions.get_or_create("cli:test")
+        for i in range(15):
+            session.add_message("user", f"msg{i}")
+            session.add_message("assistant", f"resp{i}")
+        loop.sessions.save(session)
+
+        started = asyncio.Event()
+        release = asyncio.Event()
+        archived_count = -1
+
+        async def _fake_consolidate(sess, archive_all: bool = False) -> bool:
+            nonlocal archived_count
+            if archive_all:
+                archived_count = len(sess.messages)
+                return True
+
+            started.set()
+            await release.wait()
+            sess.last_consolidated = len(sess.messages) - 3
+            return True
+
+        loop._consolidate_memory = _fake_consolidate  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+        msg = InboundMessage(channel="cli", sender_id="user", chat_id="test", content="hello")
+        await loop._process_message(msg)
+        await started.wait()
+
+        new_msg = InboundMessage(channel="cli", sender_id="user", chat_id="test", content="/new")
+        pending_new = asyncio.create_task(loop._process_message(new_msg))
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.02)
+        assert not pending_new.done()
+
+        release.set()
+        response = await pending_new
+
+        assert response is not None
+        assert "new session started" in response.content.lower()
+        assert archived_count == 3, (
+            f"Expected only unconsolidated tail to archive, got {archived_count}"
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_new_cleans_up_consolidation_lock_for_invalidated_session(
+        self, tmp_path: Path
+    ) -> None:
+        """/new should remove lock entry for fully invalidated session key."""
+        from nanobot.agent.loop import AgentLoop
+        from nanobot.bus.events import InboundMessage
+        from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
+        from nanobot.providers.base import LLMResponse
+
+        bus = MessageBus()
+        provider = MagicMock()
+        provider.get_default_model.return_value = "test-model"
+        loop = AgentLoop(
+            bus=bus, provider=provider, workspace=tmp_path, model="test-model", memory_window=10
+        )
+
+        loop.provider.chat = AsyncMock(return_value=LLMResponse(content="ok", tool_calls=[]))
+        loop.tools.get_definitions = MagicMock(return_value=[])
+
+        session = loop.sessions.get_or_create("cli:test")
+        for i in range(3):
+            session.add_message("user", f"msg{i}")
+            session.add_message("assistant", f"resp{i}")
+        loop.sessions.save(session)
+
+        # Ensure lock exists before /new.
+        _ = loop._get_consolidation_lock(session.key)
+        assert session.key in loop._consolidation_locks
+
+        async def _ok_consolidate(sess, archive_all: bool = False) -> bool:
+            return True
+
+        loop._consolidate_memory = _ok_consolidate  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+        new_msg = InboundMessage(channel="cli", sender_id="user", chat_id="test", content="/new")
+        response = await loop._process_message(new_msg)
+
+        assert response is not None
+        assert "new session started" in response.content.lower()
+        assert session.key not in loop._consolidation_locks